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The direct detection of gravitational wave by Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory indicates the coming of the era of gravitational-wave astronomy and gravitational-wave cosmology. It is expected that more and more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhoujian Cao , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang , Tao Yang

Gravitational waves provide a novel and powerful way to test astrophysical models of compact objects, early universe processes, beyond the Standard Model particle physics, dark matter candidates, Einstein's theory of General Relativity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mairi Sakellariadou

I discuss the generation of a stochastic background of gravitational waves during a first order phase transition. I present simple general arguments which explain the main features of the gravitational wave spectrum like the $k^3$ power law…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Ruth Durrer

We demonstrate analytically that gravitational waves, upon interacting with co-propagating electromagnetic radiation in a plasma, induce distinctive sidebands on the modulated light, thereby providing a detectable signature of their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

This paper explores the physics of second-order gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar-tensor perturbation interactions in the radiation-dominated Universe. We investigate the distinctive signatures of these GWs and their detectability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pritha Bari , Nicola Bartolo , Guillem Domènech , Sabino Matarrese

We consider a scenario with axions/axion-like particles Chern-Simons gravity coupling, such that gravitational waves can be produced directly from axion wave parametric resonance in the early universe after inflation. This axion gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Mingqiu Li , Sichun Sun , Qi-Shu Yan , Zhijie Zhao

The direct detection of gravitational waves has provided new opportunities for studying the universe, but also new challenges, such as the detection and characterization of stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds at different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Ciarán Conneely , Andrew H. Jaffe , Chiara M. F. Mingarelli

The evolution of scale-invariant gravity waves from the early universe is analyzed using an equation of state which smoothly interpolates between the radiation dominated era and the present matter dominated era. We find that for large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. -W. Ng , A. D. Speliotopoulos

Cosmic-rays are charged particles moving in magnetic fields. They not only emit well-known synchrotron photons but also gravitational radiation. We clarify the characteristics of the gravitational wave signal in this specific situation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Aurélien Barrau , Juan García-Bellido , Killian Martineau , Daryna Yushchenko

A quasielastic model of gravitation is developed. Gravitational field is modeled by the flow of the transient point dilatation, which is supposed to be continually emitted by a discontinuity of the turbulent fluid. Gravitational attraction…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Dmitriyev

We study the dependence of the observable stochastic gravitational wave background induced by a first-order phase transition on the global properties of the scalar effective potential in particle physics. The scalar potential can be that of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Mikael Chala , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael Spannowsky , Philip Waite

As several large scale interferometers are beginning to take data at sensitivities where astrophysical sources are predicted, the direct detection of gravitational waves may well be imminent. This would open the gravitational-wave window to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kostas D. Kokkotas

Gravitational waves (GWs) have a great potential to probe cosmology. We review early universe sources that can lead to cosmological backgrounds of GWs. We begin by presenting definitions of GWs in flat space-time and in a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Chiara Caprini , Daniel G. Figueroa

Upcoming searches for the stochastic background of inflationary gravitational waves (GWs) offer the exciting possibility to probe the evolution of our Universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In this spirit, we explore the sensitivity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Francesco D'Eramo , Kai Schmitz

A rich galaxy cluster showing strong resemblance with the observed ones is simulated. Cold dark matter spectrum, Gaussian statistics, flat universe, and two components -- baryonic gas plus dark matter particles -- are considered. We have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vicent Quilis , Jose Ma. Ibanez , Diego Saez

We discuss gravitational waves (GWs) induced by a heavy spectator field that starts to oscillate during inflation. During the oscillation of the spectator field, its effective mass can also oscillate in some potentials. This mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Keisuke Inomata

The main issue of the present letter is to fix specific features (which turn out being independent of extradimension size) of gravitational waves generated before a dimensional compactification process. Valuable is the possibility to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emanuele Alesci , Giovanni Montani

The cosmological background of gravitational waves can be tuned by Extended Theories of Gravity. In particular, it can be shown that assuming a generic function f(R) of the Ricci scalar R gives a parametric approach to control the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , M. Francaviglia

Sources of high frequency gravitational waves are reviewed. Gravitational collapse, rotational instabilities and oscillations of the remnant compact objects are potentially important sources of gravitational waves. Significant and unique…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Kostas D. Kokkotas

In the pre-reheating era, following cosmic inflation and preceding radiation domination, the energy density may be dominated by an oscillating massive scalar condensate, such as is the case for quadratic chaotic inflation. We have found in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin