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Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are the bedrock for modern computational sciences and engineering, and inherently computationally expensive. While PDE foundation models have shown much promise for simulating such complex…

Mesh-based simulations play a key role when modeling complex physical systems that, in many disciplines across science and engineering, require the solution of parametrized time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-04 Nicola Rares Franco , Stefania Fresca , Filippo Tombari , Andrea Manzoni

Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) have demonstrated exceptional performance as a positional encoding method, consistently outperforming their baselines. While recent work has sought to extend RoPE to higher-dimensional inputs, many such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Sameeksha Sriram , Ayush Paliwal , Alexander S. Ecker , Chase van de Geijn

The conjoining of dynamical systems and deep learning has become a topic of great interest. In particular, neural differential equations (NDEs) demonstrate that neural networks and differential equation are two sides of the same coin.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Patrick Kidger

While large language models are primarily used on natural language tasks, they have also shown great promise when adapted to new modalities, e.g., for scientific machine learning tasks. Most proposed approaches for such cross-modal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Paloma García-de-Herreros , Philipp Slusallek , Dietrich Klakow , Vagrant Gautam

Physics-informed deep learning often faces optimization challenges due to the complexity of solving partial differential equations (PDEs), which involve exploring large solution spaces, require numerous iterations, and can lead to unstable…

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a powerful but computationally intensive method for simulating physical phenomena. Recent advancements in machine learning have led to surrogate models capable of accelerating FEA. Yet there are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Georgios Triantafyllou , Panagiotis G. Kalozoumis , George Dimas , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

There has recently been increasing attention towards developing foundational neural Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers and neural operators through large-scale pretraining. However, unlike vision and language models that make use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 AmirPouya Hemmasian , Amir Barati Farimani

Derived geometry provides powerful tools to handle non-transverse intersections and singular moduli problems arising in geometry and theoretical physics. While derived algebraic geometry has been extensively developed, classical field…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-19 David Carchedi

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to dynamical systems modeling, particularly in hydrodynamics, where traditional solvers often struggle with nonlinearity and computational cost. Lagrangian neural surrogates such as GNS and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Ethan Ji , Yuanzhou Chen , Arush Ramteke , Fang Sun , Tianrun Yu , Jai Parera , Wei Wang , Yizhou Sun

Partial differential equation (PDE) models with multiple temporal/spatial scales are prevalent in several disciplines such as physics, engineering, and many others. These models are of great practical importance but notoriously difficult to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-17 Junpeng Hu , Shi Jin , Lei Zhang

Deep surrogate models for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) can deliver high-fidelity approximations but remain prohibitively data-hungry: training often requires thousands of fine-grid simulations, each incurring substantial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yang Meng , Ruoxi Jiang , Zhuokai Zhao , Chong Liu , Rebecca Willett , Yuxin Chen

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern diverse physical phenomena, yet high-fidelity numerical solutions are computationally expensive and Machine Learning approaches lack generalization. While Scientific Foundation Models (SFMs) aim…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hamda Hmida , Hsiu-Wen Chang , Youssef Mesri

Accurate modeling of physical systems governed by partial differential equations is a central challenge in scientific computing. In oceanography, high-resolution current data are critical for coastal management, environmental monitoring,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Abdessamad El-Kabid , Loubna Benabbou , Redouane Lguensat , Alex Hernández-García

Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) are geometric deep learning models based on dynamical systems and flows generated by vector fields on manifolds. Despite numerous successful applications, particularly within the flow matching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Per Åhag , Alexander Friedrich , Fredrik Ohlsson , Viktor Vigren Näslund

Elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) frequently arise in continuum descriptions of physical processes relevant to science and engineering. Multilevel preconditioners represent a family of scalable techniques for solving discrete…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Dave A. May , Patrick Sanan , Karl Rupp , Matthew G. Knepley , Barry F. Smith

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promising potential for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep learning. However, PINNs face training difficulties for evolutionary PDEs, particularly for dynamical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Siqi Chen , Bin Shan , Ye Li

Data-driven methods for computer simulations are blooming in many scientific areas. The traditional approach to simulating physical behaviors relies on solving partial differential equations (PDE). Since calculating these iterative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Sergio Iserte , Alejandro González-Barberá , Paloma Barreda , Krzysztof Rojek

We consider solving complex spatiotemporal dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) using frequency domain-based discrete learning approaches, such as Fourier neural operators. Despite their widespread use for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Qingsong Xu , Nils Thuerey , Yilei Shi , Jonathan Bamber , Chaojun Ouyang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Applications in quantitative finance such as optimal trade execution, risk management of options, and optimal asset allocation involve the solution of high dimensional and nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The connection…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Batuhan Güler , Alexis Laignelet , Panos Parpas