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Credit and debit cards, rather than actual money, have become the universal payment means. With these cards, it has become possible to buy expensive items easily without an additional complex authentication procedure being conducted.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-25 Chae Chang Lee , Ji Won yoon

Existing permissionless blockchain solutions rely on peer-to-peer propagation mechanisms, where nodes in a network transfer transaction they received to their neighbors. Unfortunately, there is no explicit incentive for such transaction…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Oguzhan Ersoy , Zhijie Ren , Zekeriya Erkin , Reginald L. Lagendijk

In the light of the recent fame of Blockchain technologies, numerous proposals and projects aiming at better practical viability have emerged. However, formally assessing their particularities and benefits has proven to be a difficult task.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Antoine Durand , Elyes Ben-Hamida , David Leporini , Gérard Memmi

Despite being under development for over 15 years, transaction throughput remains one of the key challenges confronting blockchains, which typically has a cap of a limited number of transactions per second. A fundamental factor limiting…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Evangelos Kolyvas , Alexandros Antonov , Spyros Voulgaris

Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency used worldwide. It provides pseudonymity to its users by establishing identity using public keys as transaction end-points. These transactions are recorded on an immutable public ledger called…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Aman Sharma , Ashutosh Bhatia

Decentralized applications (DApps) gained traction in the context of the blockchain technology. Ethereum is currently the public blockchain that backs the largest amount of the existing DApps. Onboarding new users to Ethereum DApps is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Emanuel Onica , Ciprian Amariei

Advances in data collection and data storage technologies have given way to the establishment of transactional databases among companies and organizations, as they allow enormous amounts of data to be stored efficiently. Useful knowledge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Vasileios Kagklis , Elias C. Stavropoulos , Vassilios S. Verykios

With the advent of globalization and the evergrowing rate of technology, the volume of production as well as ease of procuring counterfeit goods has become unprecedented. Be it food, drug or luxury items, all kinds of industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Nafisa Anjum , Pramit Dutta

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a new distributed method for identity management, commonly used to address the problem that users are lack of control over their identities. However, the excessive pursuit of self-sovereignty in the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Qiuyun Lyu , Shaopeng Cheng , Hao Li , Junliang Liu , Yanzhao Shen , Zhen Wang

IoT Trigger-Action Platforms (TAPs) typically offer coarse-grained permission controls. Even when fine-grained controls are available, users are likely overwhelmed by the complexity of setting privacy preferences. This paper contributes to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Piero Romare , Farzaneh Karegar , Simone Fischer-Hübner

In recent years, the digitization and automation of anti-financial crime (AFC) investigative processes have faced significant challenges, particularly the need for interpretability of AI model results and the lack of labeled data for…

Since the creation of Bitcoin, transaction tracking is one of the prominent means for following the movement of Bitcoins involved in illegal activities. Although every Bitcoin transaction is recorded in the blockchain database, which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Tin Tironsakkul , Manuel Maarek , Andrea Eross , Mike Just

Authentication is the first step toward establishing a service provider and customer (C-P) association. In a mobile network environment, a lightweight and secure authentication protocol is one of the most significant factors to enhance the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Muhammad Bilal , Shin-Gak Kang

The Internet of Things (IoT) connected by Software Defined Networking (SDN) promises to bring great benefits to cyber-physical systems. However, the increased attack surface offered by the growing number of connected vulnerable devices and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Jiejun Hu , Martin Reed , Mays Al-Naday , Nikolaos Thomos

One of the defining features of Bitcoin and the thousands of cryptocurrencies that have been derived from it is a globally visible transaction ledger. While Bitcoin uses pseudonyms as a way to hide the identity of its participants, a long…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 George Kappos , Haaroon Yousaf , Rainer Stütz , Sofia Rollet , Bernhard Haslhofer , Sarah Meiklejohn

Blockchain has come a long way: a system that was initially proposed specifically for cryptocurrencies is now being adapted and adopted as a general-purpose transactional system. As blockchain evolves into another data management system,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Pingcheng Ruan , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Dumitrel Loghin , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Qian Lin , Beng Chin Ooi

Online trust systems are playing an important role in to-days world and face various challenges in building them. Billions of dollars of products and services are traded through electronic commerce, files are shared among large peer-to-peer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Bas van IJzendoorn

How can we detect suspicious users in large online networks? Online popularity of a user or product (via follows, page-likes, etc.) can be monetized on the premise of higher ad click-through rates or increased sales. Web services and social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Neil Shah , Alex Beutel , Brian Gallagher , Christos Faloutsos

Layer 2 systems have received increasing attention due to their potential to scale the throughput of L1 blockchains. To avoid the cost of putting data on chain, these systems increasingly turn to off-chain data availability solutions such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ertem Nusret Tas , Dan Boneh

In social networks, different users may have different privacy preferences and there are many users with public identities. Most work on differentially private social network data publication neglects this fact. We aim to release the number…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Yongkai Li , Shubo Liu , Dan Li , Jun Wang
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