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The first-principle theory of electron dephasing by disorder-induced two state fluctuators is developed. There exist two mechanisms of dephasing. First, dephasing occurs due to direct transitions between the defect levels caused by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Afonin , J. Bergli , Y. M. Galperin , V. L. Gurevich , V. I. Kozub

Electron transport studies for AlGaN/GaN two-dimensional electron gases is presented. Novel defects in the III-V nitrides are treated theoretically for two-dimensional transport. Theory of electron scattering by charged dislocation lines is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debdeep Jena , Yulia Smorchkova , Chris Elsass , Arthur C. Gossard , Umesh K. Mishra

We consider the influence of planar ``magnetic" imperfections which destroy the local magnetic order, such as Zn impurities or $Cu^{2+}$ vacancies, on the low temperature properties of the cuprate superconductors. In the unitary limit, at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. V. Balatsky , P. Monthoux , D. Pines

This paper discusses the influence of the channel impurity distribution on the transport and the drive current in short-gate MOSFET. In this purpose, a careful description of electron-ion interaction suitable for the case of discrete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Dollfus , A. Bournel , S. Galdin , S. Barraud , P. Hesto

An effective mass based model accounting for the conduction band quantization in a high aspect ratio semiconductor nanotip is developed to describe injected electron transport and subsequent electron emission from the nanotip. A transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Andrei Piryatinski , Chengkun Huang , Thomas J. T. Kwan

Detection of electron recoils by dark matter (DM) may reveal the structure of the dark sector. We consider a scenario where a heavier DM particle inelastically scatters off an electron and is converted into a lighter DM particle. A small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

We investigate spin transport in quasi 2DEG formed by III-V semiconductor heterojunctions using the Monte Carlo method. The results obtained with and without electron-electron scattering are compared and appreciable difference between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Akashdeep Kamra , Bahniman Ghosh

We present a theory of out-of-equilibrium ultrafast spin dynamics in magnetic heterostructures based on the s-d model of ferromagnetism. Both in the bulk and across interfaces, the exchange processes between the itinerant s and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Erlend G. Tveten , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Two-dimensional semiconductors are structurally ideal channel materials for the ultimate atomic electronics after silicon era. A long-standing puzzle is the low carrier mobility ({\mu}) in them as compared with corresponding bulk…

Correlated, or extended, impurities play an important role in the transport properties of dirty metals. Here, we examine, in the framework of a tight-binding lattice, the transmission of a single electron through an array of correlated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wonkee Kim , L. Covaci , F. Marsiglio

We develop a theory for the maximum achievable mobility in modulation-doped 2D GaAs-AlGaAs semiconductor structures by considering the momentum scattering of the 2D carriers by the remote ionized dopants which must invariably be present in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , S. Kodiyalam , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Localization and dephasing of conduction electrons in a low carrier density ferromagnet due to scattering on magnetic fluctuations is considered. We claim the existence of the "mobility edge", which separates the states with fast diffusion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene Kogan , Mark Auslender , Moshe Kaveh

We report results of a Monte Carlo study of doped, diluted magnetic semiconductors in the low carrier density (insulating) regime. We find that the system undergoes a transition from a paramagnet at high temperatures to a ferromagnet at low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin Wan , R. N. Bhatt

An analytical study of the low-field magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron gas subject to a weak periodic modulation is presented. We assume small-angle impurity scattering characteristic for high-mobility semiconductor…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Mirlin , E. Tsitsishvili , P. Woelfle

In this work, we employed non-equilibrium Green's function to investigate the electron transport properties in the nanowire with the presence of scatterings. The scattering mechanism is modelled by using the concept of B\"uttiker probe. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jing Li , Tin Cheung Au Yeung , Chan Hin Kam

Several doped semiconductors, in contrast to heavily-doped silicon and germanium, host extremely mobile carriers, which give rise to quantum oscillations detectable in relatively low magnetic fields. The small Fermi energy in these dilute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Kamran Behnia

The mechanical properties of a solid, which relate its deformation to external applied forces, are key factors in enabling or disabling the use of an otherwise optimal material in any application, strongly influencing also its service…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Margherita Marsili , Elisa Damiani , Davide Dalle Ave , Gabriele Losi , M. Clelia Righi

Theory of low temperature kinetic phenomena in metals without inversion center is developed. Kinetic properties of a metal without inversion center are described by four kinetic equations for the diagonal (intra-band) and the off-diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-19 V. P. Mineev

Simultaneous manipulation of charge and spin density distributions in materials is the key element required in spintronics applications. Here we study the formation of coupled spin and charge densities arising in scattering of electrons by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 S. Wolski , V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman

We propose a unified diffusion-mobility relation which quantifies both quantum and classical levels of understanding on electron dynamics in ordered and disordered materials. This attempt overcomes the inability of classical Einstein…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati