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We study the evolution of branching trees embedded in Euclidean spaces with suppressed branching of spatially close nodes. This cooperative branching process accounts for the effect of overcrowding of nodes in the embedding space and mimics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-15 F. L. Forgerini , N. Crokidakis , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

An evolutionary tree is a rooted tree where each internal vertex has at least two children and where the leaves are labeled with distinct symbols representing species. Evolutionary trees are useful for modeling the evolutionary history of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao

Recently much attention has been paid to deep generative models, since they have been used to great success for variational inference, generation of complex data types, and more. In most all of these settings, the goal has been to find a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-19 Sean R. Bittner , John P. Cunningham

In phylogenetics, evolution is traditionally represented in a tree-like manner. However, phylogenetic networks can be more appropriate for representing evolutionary events such as hybridization, horizontal gene transfer, and others. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Manuel Lafond , Vincent Moulton

We propose a general class of co-evolving tree network models driven by local exploration where new vertices attach to the current network via randomly sampling a vertex and then exploring the graph for a random number of steps in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Sayan Banerjee , Shankar Bhamidi , Xiangying Huang

Recent work has proven the existence of extreme inbreeding in a European ancestry sample taken from the contemporary UK population \cite{nature_01}. This result brings our attention again to a math problem related to inbreeding family trees…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-08 C. Jarne , F A. Gómez Albarracín , M. Caruso

Many real-world complex networks arise as a result of a competition between growth and rewiring processes. Usually the initial part of the evolution is dominated by growth while the later one rather by rewiring. The initial growth allows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Zdzislaw Burda , Michalina Kotwica , Krzysztof Malarz

We consider the counting problem of the number of \textit{leaf-labeled increasing trees}, where internal nodes may have an arbitrary number of descendants. The set of all such trees is a discrete representation of the genealogies obtained…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-08 Johannes Wirtz

Construction of phylogenetic trees and networks for extant species from their characters represents one of the key problems in phylogenomics. While solution to this problem is not always uniquely defined and there exist multiple methods for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-08-10 Nikita Alexeev , Max A. Alekseyev

Networks are mathematical structures that are universally used to describe a large variety of complex systems such as the brain or the Internet. Characterizing the geometrical properties of these networks has become increasingly relevant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Zhihao Wu , Giulia Menichetti , Christoph Rahmede , Ginestra Bianconi

The directed preferential attachment model is revisited. A new exact characterization of the limiting in- and out-degree distribution is given by two \emph{independent} pure birth processes that are observed at a common exponentially…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-08 Tom Britton

Bipartite networks are a natural representation of the interactions between entities from two different types. The organization (or topology) of such networks gives insight to understand the systems they describe as a whole. Here, we rely…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Sarah Ouadah , Pierre Latouche , Stéphane Robin

Learning, taking into account full distribution of the data, referred to as generative, is not feasible with deep neural networks (DNNs) because they model only the conditional distribution of the outputs given the inputs. Current solutions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Boris Flach , Alexander Shekhovtsov , Ondrej Fikar

We introduce and solve a model which considers two coupled networks growing simultaneously. The dynamics of the networks is governed by the new arrival of network elements (nodes) making preferential attachments to pre-existing nodes in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dafang Zheng , Guler Ergun

We analyze an evolving network model of Krapivsky and Redner in which new nodes arrive sequentially, each connecting to a previously existing node b with probability proportional to the p-th power of the in-degree of b. We restrict to the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberto Oliveira , Joel Spencer

In this paper, we consider the problem of distributed inference in tree based networks. In the framework considered in this paper, distributed nodes make a 1-bit local decision regarding a phenomenon before sending it to the fusion center…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Bhavya Kailkhura , Aditya Vempaty , Pramod K. Varshney

The evolution of human language allowed the efficient propagation of nongenetic information, thus creating a new form of evolutionary change. Language development in children offers the opportunity of exploring the emergence of such complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-10-01 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Sergi Valverde , Ricard V. Solé

Consider longitudinal networks whose edges turn on and off according to a discrete-time Markov chain with exponential-family transition probabilities. We characterize when their joint distributions are also exponential families with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-12 William K. Schwartz , Sonja Petrović , Hemanshu Kaul

We investigate the number of permutations that occur in random labellings of trees. This is a generalisation of the number of subpermutations occurring in a random permutation. It also generalises some recent results on the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-22 Michael Albert , Cecilia Holmgren , Tony Johansson , Fiona Skerman

The dynamic nature of system gives rise to dynamical features of epidemic spreading, such as oscillation and bistability. In this paper, by studying the epidemic spreading in growing networks, in which susceptible nodes may adaptively break…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Jie Zhou , Gaoxi Xiao , Siew Ann Cheong , Xiuju Fu , Lim Soon Wong , Stefan Ma , Tee Hiang Cheng