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Quantum mechanics allows coherent superposition between different states of matter. This quality is responsible for major non-classical phenomena that occur in quantum systems. Beyond states, coherent superpositions are also possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Manabendra Nath Bera

We analyze a basis-independent definition of quantum coherence. The maximally mixed state is used as the reference state, which allows for a way of defining coherence that is invariant under arbitrary unitary transformations. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan , Zhe Ding , Fazhan Shi , Jiangfeng Du , Tim Byrnes

A ray of photons, emitted from a laser source, is in a coherent state, where macroscopic number of photons are degenerate in the same quantum state. The coherent state has degrees of freedom for spin and orbital angular momentum, which…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Shinichi Saito

The concept of a superposition is a revolutionary novelty introduced by Quantum Mechanics. If a system may be in any one of two pure states x and y, we must consider that it may also be in any one of many superpositions of x and y. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Daniel Lehmann

Superposition is an essential feature of quantum mechanics. From the Schrodinger's cat to quantum algorithms such as Deutsch-Jorsza algorithm, quantum superposition plays an important role. It is one fundamental and crucial question how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hai Wang

Recent studies have introduced the worst-case quantum divergence as a key measure in quantum information. Here we show that such divergences can be understood from the perspective of the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Siqi Yao , Kun Fang

We discuss several methods to produce superpositions of optical coherent states (also known as "cat states"). Cat states have remarkable properties that could allow them to be powerful tools for quantum information processing and metrology.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Glancy , H. M. Vasconcelos

Quantum coherence and entanglement orignate from the superposition principle. We derive a rigorous relation between the ${l_1}$-norm of coherence and concurrence, in that we show that the former is always greater than the latter. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Pranav Kairon , Mukhtiyar Singh , Satyabrata Adhikari

We discuss the applicability of the programme of decoherence -- emergence of approximate classical behaviour through interaction with the environment -- to cases where it was suggested that the presence of symmetries would lead to exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Giulini , C. Kiefer , H. D. Zeh

Quantum coherence is a critical resource for many operational tasks. Understanding how to quantify and manipulate it also promises to have applications for a diverse set of problems in theoretical physics. For certain applications, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

Quantum coherence is the outcome of the superposition principle. Recently, it has been theorized as a quantum resource, and is the premise of quantum correlations in multipartite systems. It is therefore interesting to study the coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Asutosh Kumar

Orthogonality of eigenstates of different energies and its implications in potential scattering are unlabeled. Scalar products of scattering states of different energies are found to have finite non-orthogonal terms in potentials of finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Kenzo Ishikawa

The superposition principle is at the heart of quantum mechanics and at the root of many paradoxes arising when trying to extend its predictions to our everyday world. Schroedinger's cat is the prototype of such paradoxes and here, in…

Quantum coherence and quantum entanglement represent two fundamental features of non-classical systems that can each be characterized within an operational resource theory. In this paper, we unify the resource theories of entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Eric Chitambar , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Unspeakable coherence is a key feature separating quantum and classical physics. Modelled as asymmetry with respect to a continuous transformation generated by a physically relevant observable, such as the Hamiltonian or angular moment,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Benjamin Stratton , Chung-Yun Hsieh , Paul Skrzypczyk

In this paper, we study the superposition invariance of unitary operators and maximally entangled state respectively. Furthermore, we discuss the set of orthogonal maximally entangled states. We find that orthogonal basis of maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Xin-Wei Zha , Yun-Guang Zhang , Jian-Xia Qi

Recently, the basic concept of quantum coherence (or superposition) has gained a lot of renewed attention, after Baumgratz et al. [PRL 113:140401 (2014)], following \AA{}berg [arXiv:quant-ph/0612146], have proposed a resource theoretic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Tanmoy Biswas , María García Díaz , Andreas Winter

Coherence is a fundamental notion in quantum mechanics, defined relative to a reference basis. As such, it does not necessarily reveal the locality of interactions nor takes into account the accessible operations in a composite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Alioscia Hamma , Georgios Styliaris , Paolo Zanardi

The coherent superposition of states, in combination with the quantization of observables, represents one of the most fundamental features that mark the departure of quantum mechanics from the classical realm. Quantum coherence in many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Alexander Streltsov , Gerardo Adesso , Martin B. Plenio

The ability of quantum states to be in superposition is one of the key features that sets them apart from the classical world. This `coherence' is rigorously quantified by resource theories, which aim to understand how such properties may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Ruvi Lecamwasam , Syed M Assad , Joseph J Hope , Ping Koy Lam , Jayne Thompson , Mile Gu