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The vast majority of QED results are obtained in relatively weak fields and so in the framework of perturbation theory. However, forthcoming laser facilities providing extremely high fields can be used to enter not-yet-studied regimes.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 C. Baumann , E. N. Nerush , A. Pukhov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

In this work, we present the implementation of all-optical method for directly measuring electron pulse duration in an ultrafast scanning electron microscope. Our approach is based on the interaction of electrons with the ponderomotive…

The simultaneous laser-driven acceleration and angular manipulation of the fast electron beam is experimentally demonstrated. The bunch of multi-MeV energy charged particles is generated during the propagation of the femtosecond laser pulse…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 K. Ivanov , D. Gorlova , I. Tsymbalov , I. Tsygvintsev , S. Shulyapov , R. Volkov , A. Savelev

Not long after the laser was invented, it has been marked as a candidate source of strong, high-frequency electromagnetic radiation for acceleration of particles. Indeed, while the complex particle accelerator facilities today are an…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Roy Shiloh , Tomas Chlouba , Peter Hommelhoff

To enhance the efficiency of next-generation ferroelectric (FE) electronic devices, new techniques for controlling ferroelectric polarization switching are required. While most prior studies have attempted to induce polarization switching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Chao Lian , Zulfikhar A. Ali , Hyuna Kwon , Bryan M. Wong

In laser-wakefield acceleration, an ultra-intense laser pulse is focused into an underdense plasma in order to accelerate electrons to relativistic velocities. In most cases, the pulses consist of multiple optical cycles and the interaction…

Electrically tunable optical devices present diverse functionalities for manipulating electromagnetic waves by leveraging elements capable of reversibly switching between different optical states. This adaptability in adjusting their…

We propose a new concept of an electron source for ultrafast electron diffraction with sub-10~fs temporal resolution. Electrons are generated in a laser-plasma accelerator, able to deliver femtosecond electron bunches at 5 MeV energy with…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 J. Faure , B. van der Geer , B. Beaurepaire , G. Gallé , A. Vernier , A. Lifschitz

Optically-induced phase transitions of the manganite $\rm Pr_{1/3}Ca_{2/3}MnO_3$ have been simulated using a model Hamiltonian, that captures the dynamics of strongly correlated charge, orbital, lattice, and spin degrees of freedom. Its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Liang Z. Tan , Christian Jooss , P. E. Blöchl

An efficient mechanism of laser pulse focusing with the help of shaped underdense plasma target immersed in inhomogeneous magnetic field has been demonstrated. These studies have been carried out with the help of 2-D Particle-In-Cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Trishul Dhalia , Rohit Juneja , Amita Das

Recently, two novel techniques for the extraction of the phase-shift map (Tomassini {\it et.~al.}, Applied Optics {\bf 40} 35 (2001)) and the electronic density map estimation (Tomassini P. and Giulietti A., Optics Communication {\bf 199},…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Tomassini , A. Giulietti , D. Giulietti , L. A. Gizzi , M. Borghesi , M. Galimberti , R. Numico

The generation of ultra-strong attosecond pulses through laser-plasma interactions offers the opportunity to surpass the intensity of any known laboratory radiation source, giving rise to new experimental possibilities, such as quantum…

Spin-polarization of an ultrarelativistic electron beam head-on colliding with an ultraintense laser pulse is investigated in the quantum radiation-reaction regime. We develop a Monte-Carlo method to model electron radiative spin effects in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yan-Fei Li , Rashid Shaisultanov , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Feng Wan , Christoph H. Keitel , Jian-Xing Li

Particle accelerators are essential tools in science, hospitals and industry. Yet, their costs and large footprint, ranging in length from meters to several kilometres, limit their use. The recently demonstrated nanophotonics-based…

We review recent PIC simulation results which show that double-sided irradiation of a thin over-dense plasma slab with ultra-intense laser pulses from both sides can lead to sustained comoving Poynting flux acceleration of electrons to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edison Liang

Thin-film based phase plates are meanwhile a widespread tool to enhance the contrast of weak-phase objects in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The thin film usually consists of amorphous carbon, which suffers from quick degeneration…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Dries , S. Hettler , T. Schulze , W. Send , E. Müller , R. Schneider , D. Gerthsen , Y. Luo , K. Samwer

Photonic crystal slabs are the state of the art in studies for the light confinement, optical wave modulating and guiding, as well as nonlinear optical response. Previous studies have shown abundant real-world implementations of photonic…

This article evaluates the lens characteristics of a non-rotationally symmetric electron lens based on a ponderomotive potential (i.e., a ponderomotive lens) formed by intersecting one or more optical beams perpendicular to an electron…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yuuki Uesugi , Yuichi Kozawa

In this paper we explore the desirability of a transmission electron microscope in which the phase of the electron wave can be freely controlled. We discuss different existing methods to manipulate the phase of the electron wave and their…

We report guiding and manipulation of charged particle beams by means of electrostatic optics based on a principle similar to the electrodynamic Paul trap. We use hundreds of electrodes fabricated on planar substrates and supplied with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Robert Zimmermann , Michael Seidling , Peter Hommelhoff