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Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is an emerging cosmological technique that traces large-scale structure through the integrated spectral-line emission of unresolved sources. Reconstructing unbiased sky maps requires careful joint treatment of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Zheng Zhang , Philip Bull , Mario G. Santos , Ainulnabilah Nasirudin

Pel-recursive motion estimation isa well-established approach. However, in the presence of noise, it becomes an ill-posed problem that requires regularization. In this paper, motion vectors are estimated in an iterative fashion by means of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Vania Vieira Estrela , Marcos Henrique da Silva Bassani

A common task in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) data processing is to compare three-dimensional density maps of macromolecules. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for aligning three-dimensional density maps that exploits common…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Yael Harpaz , Yoel Shkolnisky

In this paper, we propose a certified reduced basis (RB) method for quasilinear elliptic problems together with its application to nonlinear magnetostatics equations, where the later model permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-03 Michael Hinze , Denis Korolev

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an imaging modality that provides unique insights into the dynamics of proteins and other building blocks of life. The algorithmic challenge of jointly estimating the poses, 3D structure, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Axel Levy , Gordon Wetzstein , Julien Martel , Frederic Poitevin , Ellen D. Zhong

Finite-sample bias is a pervasive challenge in the estimation of structural equation models (SEMs), especially when sample sizes are small or measurement reliability is low. A range of methods have been proposed to improve finite-sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-30 Haziq Jamil , Yves Rosseel , Oliver Kemp , Ioannis Kosmidis

This paper proposes a tractable family of remainder-form mixed-monotone decomposition functions that are useful for over-approximating the image set of nonlinear mappings in reachability and estimation problems. Our approach applies to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Mohammad Khajenejad , Sze Zheng Yong

Cryo-ET allows to generate tomograms of biological samples in situ, capturing complex structures in their native context. Despite low signal-to-noise ratio in reconstructed volumes, the large number of copies of the same macromolecules…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Fabian Kruse , Vinith Kishore , Valentin Debarnot , Ivan Dokmanić

Several regularization methods have recently been introduced which force the latent activations of an autoencoder or deep neural network to conform to either a Gaussian or hyperspherical distribution, or to minimize the implicit rank of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Xuefeng Li , Alan Blair

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful imaging technique for reconstructing three-dimensional molecular structures from noisy tomographic projection images of randomly oriented particles. We introduce a new data fusion framework,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Joe Kileel , Oscar Mickelin , Amit Singer , Sheng Xu

The use of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) for applications in the field of precision agriculture has demonstrated the need to produce temporally consistent imagery to allow for quantitative comparisons. In order for these aerial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-26 Baabak Mamaghani , Geoffrey Sasaki , Ryan Connal , Kevin Kha , Jackson Knappen , Ryan Hartzell , Evan Marcellus , Timothy Bauch , Nina Raqueno , Carl Salvaggio

In this paper, we consider the problem of planar graph-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) that involves both poses of the autonomous agent and positions of observed landmarks. We present CPL-SLAM, an efficient and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Taosha Fan , Hanlin Wang , Michael Rubenstein , Todd Murphey

Performance of regularized least-squares estimation in noisy compressed sensing is analyzed in the limit when the dimensions of the measurement matrix grow large. The sensing matrix is considered to be from a class of random ensembles that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Mikko Vehkapera , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Saikat Chatterjee

Edge-preserving smoothing (EPS) can be formulated as minimizing an objective function that consists of data and prior terms. This global EPS approach shows better smoothing performance than a local one that typically has a form of weighted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Youngjung Kim , Dongbo Min , Bumsub Ham , Kwanghoon Sohn

The Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) technique is a machine learning approach for constructing feed-forward neural networks with a single hidden layer and their models. The ELM model can be constructed while being trained by concurrently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Muideen Adegoke , Lateef O. Jolaoso , Mardiyyah Oduwole

Robust subspace estimation is fundamental to many machine learning and data analysis tasks. Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares (IRLS) is an elegant and empirically effective approach to this problem, yet its theoretical properties remain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Gilad Lerman , Kang Li , Tyler Maunu , Teng Zhang

Many imaging problems require solving an inverse problem that is ill-conditioned or ill-posed. Imaging methods typically address this difficulty by regularising the estimation problem to make it well-posed. This often requires setting the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-17 Ana F. Vidal , Valentin De Bortoli , Marcelo Pereyra , Alain Durmus

In the context of optical interferometry, only undersampled power spectrum and bispectrum data are accessible. It poses an ill-posed inverse problem for image recovery. Recently, a tri-linear model was proposed for monochromatic imaging,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Jasleen Birdi , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux

This paper illustrates an application of machine learning (ML) within a complex system that performs grade estimation. In surface mining, assay measurements taken from production drilling often provide useful information that allows…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Raymond Leung , Mehala Balamurali , Alexander Lowe

This work considers using reduced basis techniques in connection to (smoothened) total variation regularization in electrical impedance tomography, but analogous ideas can also be used for other inverse elliptic boundary value problems. It…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 A. Hannukainen , N. Hyvönen , V. Toresen