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Recent advances in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, such as the emergence of large language models, are leading to an increasing demand for data that can be processed by such models. While data sources are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Paul Bilokon , Oleksandr Bilokon , Saeed Amen

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced Earth sciences, yet its full potential in to comprehensively modeling Earth's complex dynamics remains unrealized. Geoscience foundation models (GFMs) emerge as a paradigm-shifting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Hao Zhang , Jin-Jian Xu , Hong-Wei Cui , Lin Li , Yaowen Yang , Chao-Sheng Tang , Niklas Boers

The advent of data-driven science in the 21st century brought about the need for well-organized structured data and associated infrastructure able to facilitate the applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. We present an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Alexander Zech , Timur Bazhirov

While data science has emerged as a contentious new scientific field, enormous debates and discussions have been made on it why we need data science and what makes it as a science. In reviewing hundreds of pieces of literature which include…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Longbing Cao

Data science has employed great research efforts in developing advanced analytics, improving data models and cultivating new algorithms. However, not many authors have come across the organizational and socio-technical challenges that arise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Iñigo Martinez , Elisabeth Viles , Igor G. Olaizola

This paper explores the critical role of data clustering in data science, emphasizing its methodologies, tools, and diverse applications. Traditional techniques, such as partitional and hierarchical clustering, are analyzed alongside…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Tai Dinh , Wong Hauchi , Daniil Lisik , Michal Koren , Dat Tran , Philip S. Yu , Joaquín Torres-Sospedra

As we are fast approaching the beginning of a paradigm shift in the field of science, Data driven science (the so called fourth science paradigm) is going to be the driving force in research and innovation. From medicine to biodiversity and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Hrishav Bakul Barua

Modeling environmental ecosystems is essential for effective resource management, sustainable development, and understanding complex ecological processes. However, traditional methods frequently struggle with the inherent complexity,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Runlong Yu , Shengyu Chen , Yiqun Xie , Xiaowei Jia

Data and Science has stood out in the generation of results, whether in the projects of the scientific domain or business domain. CERN Project, Scientific Institutes, companies like Walmart, Google, Apple, among others, need data to present…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Rogerio Rossi

At present, a major concern regarding data centers is their extremely high energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. However, because of the over-provisioning of resources, the utilization of existing data centers is, in fact,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Xibo Jin , Fa Zhang , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Zhiyong Liu

Many datasets nowadays contain links between geographic locations and natural language texts. These links can be geotags, such as geotagged tweets or geotagged Wikipedia pages, in which location coordinates are explicitly attached to texts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Yingjie Hu

Due to the popularity of smart mobile phones and context-aware technology, various contextual data relevant to users' diverse activities with mobile phones is available around us. This enables the study on mobile phone data and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Iqbal H. Sarker

In response to the increasing global demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel, digital agriculture is rapidly evolving to meet these demands while reducing environmental impact. This evolution involves incorporating data science, machine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Ribana Roscher , Lukas Roth , Cyrill Stachniss , Achim Walter

During the last decade or so, we have had a deluge of data from not only science fields but also industry and commerce fields. Although the amount of data available to us is constantly increasing, our ability to process it becomes more and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Nhien-An Le-Khac , Lamine Aouad , M-Tahar Kechadi

Geo-distributed computing, a paradigm that assigns computational tasks to globally distributed nodes, has emerged as a promising approach in cloud computing, edge computing, cloud-edge computing and supercomputer computing (HPC). It enables…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yujian Wu , Shanjiang Tang , Ce Yu , Bin Yang , Chao Sun , Jian Xiao , Hutong Wu

The integration of data science into Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has facilitated the evolution of these tools into complete spatial analysis platforms. The adoption of machine learning and big data techniques has equipped these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Afonso Oliveira , Nuno Fachada , João P. Matos-Carvalho

This is the editorial for the special issue on "data-intensive geospatial computing", which I guest edited with the International Journal of Geographical Information Science (Taylor & Francis). As remarked in the editorial, the special…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Bin Jiang

Geosystems are geological formations altered by humans activities such as fossil energy exploration, waste disposal, geologic carbon sequestration, and renewable energy generation. Geosystems also represent a critical link in the global…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Alexander Y. Sun , Hongkyu Yoon , Chung-Yan Shih , Zhi Zhong

Datasets have played a foundational role in the advancement of machine learning research. They form the basis for the models we design and deploy, as well as our primary medium for benchmarking and evaluation. Furthermore, the ways in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Amandalynne Paullada , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Emily M. Bender , Emily Denton , Alex Hanna

In recent years, Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) has gained traction in the most relevant research works and industrial applications, while also becoming involved in various fields of use. This paper offers a comprehensive review…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Anasse Boutayeb , Iyad Lahsen-cherif , Ahmed El Khadimi