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Accurate segmentation of organelle instances from electron microscopy (EM) images plays an essential role in many neuroscience researches. However, practical scenarios usually suffer from high annotation costs, label scarcity, and large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Dafei Qiu , Shan Xiong , Jiajin Yi , Jialin Peng

Current 3D segmentation methods heavily rely on large-scale point-cloud datasets, which are notoriously laborious to annotate. Few attempts have been made to circumvent the need for dense per-point annotations. In this work, we look at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Julian Chibane , Francis Engelmann , Tuan Anh Tran , Gerard Pons-Moll

Semi- and weakly-supervised learning have recently attracted considerable attention in the object detection literature since they can alleviate the cost of annotation needed to successfully train deep learning models. State-of-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Akhil Meethal , Marco Pedersoli , Zhongwen Zhu , Francisco Perdigon Romero , Eric Granger

Chest radiography (CXR) is the most widely-used thoracic clinical imaging modality and is crucial for guiding the management of cardiothoracic conditions. The detection of specific CXR findings has been the main focus of several artificial…

Deep learning (DL) has drawn tremendous attention in object localization and recognition for both natural and medical images. U-Net segmentation models have demonstrated superior performance compared to conventional handcrafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Les Folio , Jane Dimperio , Philip Alderson , Sameer Antani

Automated tumor detection in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) is a difficult task due to natural tumor rarity, breast tissue variability, and high resolution. Given the scarcity of abnormal images and the abundance of normal images for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-24 Nicholas Konz , Haoyu Dong , Maciej A. Mazurowski

In this work, we present a novel approach to multi-label chest X-ray (CXR) image classification that enhances clinical interpretability while maintaining a streamlined, single-model, single-run training pipeline. Leveraging the CheXpert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Mehrdad Asadi , Komi Sodoké , Ian J. Gerard , Marta Kersten-Oertel

Locating lesions is important in the computer-aided diagnosis of X-ray images. However, box-level annotation is time-consuming and laborious. How to locate lesions accurately with few, or even without careful annotations is an urgent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Gangming Zhao , Baolian Qi , Jinpeng Li

The chest X-Ray (CXR) is the one of the most common clinical exam used to diagnose thoracic diseases and abnormalities. The volume of CXR scans generated daily in hospitals is huge. Therefore, an automated diagnosis system able to save the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Shuai Zhang , Xiaoyan Xin , Yang Wang , Yachong Guo , Qiuqiao Hao , Xianfeng Yang , Jun Wang , Jian Zhang , Bing Zhang , Wei Wang

Weakly supervised segmentation methods using bounding box annotations focus on obtaining a pixel-level mask from each box containing an object. Existing methods typically depend on a class-agnostic mask generator, which operates on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jungbeom Lee , Jihun Yi , Chaehun Shin , Sungroh Yoon

Point-based object localization (POL), which pursues high-performance object sensing under low-cost data annotation, has attracted increased attention. However, the point annotation mode inevitably introduces semantic variance for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Xuehui Yu , Pengfei Chen , Di Wu , Najmul Hassan , Guorong Li , Junchi Yan , Humphrey Shi , Qixiang Ye , Zhenjun Han

Scribble supervision has emerged as a promising approach for reducing annotation costs in medical 3D segmentation by leveraging sparse annotations instead of voxel-wise labels. While existing methods report strong performance, a closer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Karol Gotkowski , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Fabian Isensee

Pseudo-Labeling has emerged as a simple yet effective technique for semi-supervised object detection (SSOD). However, the inevitable noise problem in pseudo-labels significantly degrades the performance of SSOD methods. Recent advances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yulin He , Wei Chen , Ke Liang , Yusong Tan , Zhengfa Liang , Yulan Guo

The absence of adequately sufficient expert-level tumor annotations hinders the effectiveness of supervised learning based opportunistic cancer screening on medical imaging. Clinical reports (that are rich in descriptive textual details)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Guangyu Guo , Jiawen Yao , Yingda Xia , Tony C. W. Mok , Zhilin Zheng , Junwei Han , Le Lu , Dingwen Zhang , Jian Zhou , Ling Zhang

In this paper, we target the problem of fracture classification from clinical X-Ray images towards an automated Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system. Although primarily dealing with an image classification problem, we argue that localizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Sonja Kirchhoff , Alexandra Sträter , Peter Biberthaler , Diana Mateus , Nassir Navab

Automatic breast lesion detection and classification is an important task in computer-aided diagnosis, in which breast ultrasound (BUS) imaging is a common and frequently used screening tool. Recently, a number of deep learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Zong Fan , Ping Gong , Shanshan Tang , Christine U. Lee , Xiaohui Zhang , Pengfei Song , Shigao Chen , Hua Li

Learning medical visual representations from image-report pairs through joint learning has garnered increasing research attention due to its potential to alleviate the data scarcity problem in the medical domain. The primary challenges stem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jun Wang , Lixing Zhu , Xiaohan Yu , Abhir Bhalerao , Yulan He

Machine learning models for radiology benefit from large-scale data sets with high quality labels for abnormalities. We curated and analyzed a chest computed tomography (CT) data set of 36,316 volumes from 19,993 unique patients. This is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-14 Rachel Lea Draelos , David Dov , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Joseph Y. Lo , Ricardo Henao , Geoffrey D. Rubin , Lawrence Carin

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health challenge, with pediatric cases posing a major concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) advocates for chest X-rays (CXRs) for TB screening. However, visual interpretation by…

Weakly supervised object localization (WSOL) aims to localize objects with only image-level labels. Previous methods often try to utilize feature maps and classification weights to localize objects using image level annotations indirectly.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Chen-Lin Zhang , Yun-Hao Cao , Jianxin Wu