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The increasing scale of large language models (LLMs) necessitates highly efficient collective communication frameworks, particularly as training workloads extend to hundreds of thousands of GPUs. Traditional communication methods face…

Supercomputers getting ever larger and energy-efficient is at odds with the reliability of the used hardware. Thus, the time intervals between component failures are decreasing. Contrarily, the latencies for individual operations of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Demian Hespe , Lukas Hübner , Charel Mercatoris , Peter Sanders

Recent studies have revealed that when LLMs are appropriately prompted and configured, they demonstrate mixed results. Such results often meet or exceed the baseline performance. However, these comparisons have two primary issues. First,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Rasmus Krebs , Somnath Mazumdar

In this work, we consider the integration of MPI one-sided communication and non-blocking I/O in HPC-centric MapReduce frameworks. Using a decoupled strategy, we aim to overlap the Map and Reduce phases of the algorithm by allowing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Sergio Rivas-Gomez , Sai Narasimhamurthy , Keeran Brabazon , Oliver Perks , Erwin Laure , Stefano Markidis

The performance of collective operations has been a critical issue since the advent of MPI. Many algorithms have been proposed for each MPI collective operation but none of them proved optimal in all situations. Different algorithms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Emin Nuriyev , Alexey Lastovetsky

Industrial machine fault diagnosis is a critical component of operational efficiency and safety in manufacturing environments. Traditional methods rely heavily on expert knowledge and specific machine learning models, which can be limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Apiradee Boonmee , Kritsada Wongsuwan , Pimchanok Sukjai

The CMOS integrated chips at advanced technology nodes are becoming more vulnerable to various sources of faults like manufacturing imprecisions, variations, aging, etc. Additionally, the intentional fault attacks (e.g., high power…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-08 Naveen Kumar Macha , Bhavana Tejaswini Repalle , Sandeep Geedipally , Rafael Rios , Mostafizur Rahman

This paper investigates a new method for consensus in a group of nonlinear complex multi-agent systems using fixed-order non-fragile dynamic output feedback controller, via an LMI approach. The proposed scheme is decentralized in the sense…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-21 Amir Amini , Ali Azarbahram , Mahdi Sojoodi

Remote procedure calls are the workhorse of distributed systems. However, as software engineering trends, such as micro-services and serverless computing, push applications towards ever finer-grained decompositions, the overhead of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Peter Alvaro , Matthew Adiletta , Adrian Cockroft , Frank Hady , Ramesh Illikkal , Esteban Ramos , James Tsai , Robert Soulé

This report presents the Prime Collective Communications Library (PCCL), a novel fault-tolerant collective communication library designed for distributed ML workloads over the public internet. PCCL introduces a new programming model that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Michael Keiblinger , Mario Sieg , Jack Min Ong , Sami Jaghouar , Johannes Hagemann

Collective communication operations such as MPI_Alltoallv are central to many HPC applications, particularly those with irregular message sizes. We design, implement, and evaluate persistent MPI RMA variants of Alltoallv based on fence and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Evelyn Namugwanya

Remote Memory Access (RMA) is an emerging mechanism for programming high-performance computers and datacenters. However, little work exists on resilience schemes for RMA-based applications and systems. In this paper we analyze fault…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

Machine learning (ML) provides us with numerous opportunities, allowing ML systems to adapt to new situations and contexts. At the same time, this adaptability raises uncertainties concerning the run-time product quality or dependability,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Lalli Myllyaho , Mikko Raatikainen , Tomi Männistö , Jukka K. Nurminen , Tommi Mikkonen

With the growing constraints on power budget and increasing hardware failure rates, the operation of future exascale systems faces several challenges. Towards this, resource awareness and adaptivity by enabling malleable jobs has been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Mohak Chadha , Jophin John , Michael Gerndt

Networked control systems (NCS) are widely used in safety-critical applications, but they are often analyzed under the assumption of ideal communication channels. This work focuses on the synthesis of safety controllers for discrete-time…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Yihan Liu , Meiqi Tian , Teng Yan , Bingzhuo Zhong

Recent increased interest in Cloud computing emphasizes the need to find an adequate solution to the load-balancing problem in parallel computing -- efficiently running several jobs concurrently on a cluster of shared computers (nodes). One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Adam Lev-Libfeld , Alex Margolin , Amnon Barak

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is the problem of determining two non-negative low rank factors $W$ and $H$, for the given input matrix $A$, such that $A \approx W H$. NMF is a useful tool for many applications in different domains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ramakrishnan Kannan , Grey Ballard , Haesun Park

Analytic, first-principles performance modeling of distributed-memory parallel codes is notoriously imprecise. Even for applications with extremely regular and homogeneous compute-communicate phases, simply adding communication time to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Ayesha Afzal , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Task-based distributed frameworks (e.g., Ray, Dask, Hydro) have become increasingly popular for distributed applications that contain asynchronous and dynamic workloads, including asynchronous gradient descent, reinforcement learning, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Siyuan Zhuang , Zhuohan Li , Danyang Zhuo , Stephanie Wang , Eric Liang , Robert Nishihara , Philipp Moritz , Ion Stoica

In message passing programs, once a process terminates with an unexpected error, the terminated process can propagate the error to the rest of processes through communication dependencies, resulting in a program failure. Therefore, to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Masao Okita , Fumihiko Ino , Kenichi Hagihara