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This study examines the impact of in-phase schooling on the hydrodynamic efficiency during linear acceleration in a simplified model using two undulating NACA0012 hydrofoils arranged in phalanx formation as a minimal representation of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Zhonglu Lin , Dongfang Liang , Yu Zhang

Fish schools are capable of simultaneous linear acceleration. To reveal the underlying hydrodynamic mechanism, we numerically investigate how Reynolds number $ Re = 1000 - 2000 $, Strouhal number $ St = 0.2 - 0.7 $ and wavelength $ \lambda…

We present new unconstrained simulations and constrained experiments of a pair of pitching hydrofoils in a leader-follower in-line arrangement. Free-swimming simulations of foils with $matched$ pitching amplitudes show self-organization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Tianjun Han , Amin Mivehchi , Seyedali Seyedmirzaei Sarraf , Keith W. Moored

There is increasing evidence that fish gain energetic benefits when they swim in a school. The most recent indications of such benefits are a lower tail (or fin) beat at the back of a school and reduced oxygen consumption in schooling fish…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-07-30 C. K. Hemelrijk , D. A. P. Reid , H. Hildenbrandt , J. T. Padding

Biological locomotion, observed in the flexible wings of birds and insects, bodies and fins of aquatic mammals and fishes, consists of their ability to morph the wings/fins. The morphing capability holds significance in the abilities of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Pragalbh Dev Singh , Ishan Neogi , Vardhan Niral Shah , Vaibhav Joshi

We study the fluid dynamics of two fish-like bodies with synchronised swimming patterns. Our studies are based on two-dimensional simulations of viscous incompressible flows. We distinguish between motion patterns that are externally…

We present new constrained and free-swimming experiments and simulations of a pair of pitching hydrofoils interacting in a minimal school. The hydrofoils have an out-of-phase synchronization and they are varied through in-line, staggered,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Pedro Costa Ormonde , Melike Kurt , Amin Mivehchi , Keith W. Moored

Fish typically swim by periodic bending of their bodies. Bending seems to follow a universal rule; it occurs at about one-third from the posterior end of the fish body with a maximum bending angle of about $30^o$. However, the hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Haotian Hang , Sina Heydari , John H. Costello , Eva Kanso

Getting inspired from swimming natural species, a lot of research is being carried out in the field of unmanned underwater vehicles. During the last two decades, more emphasis on the associated hydrodynamic mechanisms, structural dynamics,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Xiaoping Jiang , Imran Akhtar , Binxin Wu

Three-dimensional experiments are presented on a school of three pitching hydrofoils. Two side-by-side leader foils maintain the same relative positions while the location of a third follower foil is varied. Force and flow measurements…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Pedro C. Ormonde , Yuanhang Zhu , Daniel Quinn , Keith W Moored

Fish schools are ubiquitous in marine life. Although flow interactions are thought to be beneficial for schooling, their exact effects on the speed, energetics, and stability of the group remain elusive. Recent experiments suggest that flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Sina Heydari , Eva Kanso

Researchers have long debated which spatial arrangements and swimming synchronizations are beneficial for the hydrodynamic performance of fish in schools. In our previous work (Seo and Mittal, Bioinsp. Biomim., Vol. 17, 066020, 2022), we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Ji Zhou , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

A novel model of the wake of swimming fish is developed and incorporated into a dynamical model of a fish school to explore the effect of hydrodynamics on the emergent behavior in schooling fish. The model incorporates well-established…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Ji Zhou , Jung-Hee Seo , Rajat Mittal

Living fish may suddenly encounter upstream obstacles, join the queue of the fish schooling, or detect upstream flow in advance, resulting in interactions with environmental vortices that can be abrupt or develop gradually from an initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Peng Han , Dong Zhang , Jun-Duo Zhang , Wei-Xi Huang

Fish often travel in highly organized schools. One of the most quoted functions of these configurations is energy savings. Here, we verified the hypothesis and explored the mechanism through series of experiments on "schooling" robotic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Liang Li , Lichao Jia , Guangming Xie

A transient two-dimensional acoustic boundary element solver is coupled to a potential flow boundary element solver via Powell's acoustic analogy to determine the acoustic emission of isolated hydrofoils performing biologically-inspired…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Nathan Wagenhoffer , Keith W Moored , Justin W Jaworski

This study was inspired from the swimming habits of red nose tetra fish that prefer side-by-side configurations and exhibit changes to their synchronization mid-swimming. Using numerical simulations, alterations to the unsteady wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Ahmet Gungor , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid , Arman Hemmati

Fish schooling is often modeled with self-propelled particles subject to phenomenological behavioral rules. Although fish are known to sense and exploit flow features, these models usually neglect hydrodynamics. Here, we propose a novel…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Audrey Filella , François Nadal , Clément Sire , Eva Kanso , Christophe Eloy

We establish through numerical simulation conditions for optimal undulatory propulsion for a single fish, and for a pair of hydrodynamically interacting fish, accounting for linear and angular recoil. We first employ systematic 2D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Audrey P. Maertens , Amy Gao , Michael S. Triantafyllou

This study employs resolvent analysis to explore the dynamics and coherent structures in the boundary layer of a foil that swims via a travelling wave undulation. A modified NACA foil shape is used together with undulatory kinematics to…

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