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We describe a new technique for constraining the radio loud population of active galactic nuclei at high redshift by measuring the imprint of 21 cm spectral absorption features (the 21 cm forest) on the 21 cm power spectrum. Using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Aaron Ewall-Wice , Joshua S. Dillon , Andrei Mesinger , Jacqueline Hewitt

The free streaming motion of dark matter particles imprints a cutoff in the matter power spectrum and set the scale of the smallest dark matter halo. Recent cosmological $N$-body simulations have shown that the central density cusp is much…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Shin'ichiro Ando

Understanding the nature of dark matter (DM) particles remains a pivotal challenge in modern cosmology. Current cosmological research on these phenomena primarily utilizes cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations and other late-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Meng-Lin Zhao , Yue Shao , Sai Wang , Xin Zhang

We discuss the feasibility of the detection of the 21cm forest in the diffuse IGM with the radio telescope LOFAR. The optical depth to the 21cm line has been derived using simulations of reionization which include detailed radiative…

We reexamined the framework used to determine the dark matter mass of a subhalo using the gravitational effects of its passage upon the stellar halo of a host. In particular, we aim to include different density distribution functions for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 M. E. Mosquera , K. J. Fushimi , M. J. de L. Domínguez Romero

One of the main challenges for future 21 cm observations is to remove foregrounds which are several orders of magnitude more intense than the HI signal. We propose a new technique for removing foregrounds of the redshifted 21 cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian , P. Timbie

The 21cm forest -- HI absorption features in the spectra of high-redshift radio sources -- can potentially provide a unique probe of the largely neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) during the epoch of reionization. We present simulations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Katherine J. Mack , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We investigate the primordial curvature perturbation by the observation of dark matter substructure. Assuming a bump in the spectrum of the curvature perturbation in the wavenumber of k>1 Mpc^{-1}, we track the evolution of the host halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Shin'ichiro Ando , Nagisa Hiroshima , Koji Ishiwata

We present the first measurement of the large-scale cross-correlation of Lyman alpha forest absorption and Damped Lyman alpha systems (DLA), using the 9th Data Release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The…

Using the high-resolution $N$-body cosmological simulation COLOR, we explore the cosmic web (CW) environmental effects on subhalo populations and their internal properties. We use CaCTus, which incorporates an implementation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Feven Markos Hunde , Oliver Newton , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Maciej Bilicki , Krishna Naidoo

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

Galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses have become a popular probe of dark matter (DM) by providing a window into structure formation on the smallest scales. In particular, the convergence power spectrum of subhalos within lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Atınç Çağan Şengül , Arthur Tsang , Ana Diaz Rivero , Cora Dvorkin , Hong-Ming Zhu , Uroš Seljak

Cold dark matter (DM) models for structure formation predict that DM subhalos are present in the Galaxy. In the standard paradigm of DM as weakly interacting massive particle, subhalos are expected to shine in gamma rays and to provide a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Mattia Di Mauro , Martin Stref , Francesca Calore

The hierarchical scenario of structure formation, in the frame of the $\Lambda$-CDM cosmology, predicts the existence of dark matter (DM) sub-halos down to very small scales, of which the minimal size depends on the microscopic properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Julien Lavalle

The peak-background split argument is commonly used to relate the abundance of dark matter halos to their spatial clustering. Testing this argument requires an accurate determination of the halo mass function. We present a Maximum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marc Manera , Ravi K Sheth , Roman Scoccimarro

We study the abundance of substructure in the matter density near galaxies using ALMA Science Verification observations of the strong lensing system SDP.81. We present a method to measure the abundance of subhalos around galaxies using…

We investigate how Einstein rings and magnified arcs are affected by small-mass dark-matter haloes placed along the line-of-sight to gravitational lens systems. By comparing the gravitational signature of line-of-sight haloes with that of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Giulia Despali , Simona Vegetti , Simon D. M. White , Carlo Giocoli , Frank C. van den Bosch

The 21cm forest, narrow absorption features in the spectra of high redshift radio sources caused by intervening neutral hydrogen, offers a unique probe of the intergalactic medium and small-scale structures during reionization. While…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Hayato Shimabukuro , Yidong Xu , Yue Shao

We present an investigation of the horizon and its effect on global 21-cm observations and analysis. We find that the horizon cannot be ignored when modeling low frequency observations. Even if the sky and antenna beam are known exactly,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Neil Bassett , David Rapetti , Keith Tauscher , Bang D. Nhan , David D. Bordenave , Joshua J. Hibbard , Jack O. Burns

The absorption features in spectra of high-redshift background radio sources, caused by hyperfine structure lines of hydrogen atoms in the intervening structures, are known collectively as the 21-cm forest. They provide a unique probe of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Yue Shao , Yidong Xu , Yougang Wang , Wenxiu Yang , Ran Li , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen