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Regular expressions are a concise yet expressive language for expressing patterns. For instance, in networked software, they are used for input validation and intrusion detection. Yet some widely deployed regular expression matchers based…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 James Kirrage , Asiri Rathnayake , Hayo Thielecke

Context: In C, low-level errors, such as buffer overflow and use-after-free, are a major problem, as they cause security vulnerabilities and hard-to-find bugs. C lacks automatic checks, and programmers cannot apply defensive programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Manuel Rigger , Rene Mayrhofer , Roland Schatz , Matthias Grimmer , Hanspeter Mössenböck

Control Flow Graphs are one of the main data sources for software analysis that use dynamic and static software analysis methods. Protected software and modern malware increasingly depend on dynamic code loading techniques to evade static…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Oleksandr Mostovyi

In the digital era, accidental exposure of sensitive information such as API keys, tokens, and credentials is a growing security threat. While most prior work focuses on detecting secrets in source code, leakage in software issue reports…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Sadif Ahmed , Md Nafiu Rahman , Zahin Wahab , Gias Uddin , Rifat Shahriyar

A prescription to calculate the minimum number of bits needed for binary strip detector readout is presented. This permits a systematic analysis of the readout efficiency relative to this theoretical minimum number of bits. Different level…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Xinkang Wang

Most image-text retrieval work adopts binary labels indicating whether a pair of image and text matches or not. Such a binary indicator covers only a limited subset of image-text semantic relations, which is insufficient to represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Zheng Li , Caili Guo , Zerun Feng , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Ying Jin , Yufeng Zhang

We propose a symbolic execution method for analyzing the safety of software under fault attacks both accurately and efficiently. Fault attacks leverage physically injected hardware faults in an embedded system to break the safety of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Yuzhou Fang , Chenyu Zhou , Jingbo Wang , Chao Wang

Learning under a continuously changing data distribution with incorrect labels is a desirable real-world problem yet challenging. A large body of continual learning (CL) methods, however, assumes data streams with clean labels, and online…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Jihwan Bang , Hyunseo Koh , Seulki Park , Hwanjun Song , Jung-Woo Ha , Jonghyun Choi

We consider the problem of coded distributed computing where a large linear computational job, such as a matrix multiplication, is divided into $k$ smaller tasks, encoded using an $(n,k)$ linear code, and performed over $n$ distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Mahdi Soleymani , Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Hessam Mahdavifar

Reliable loop closure detection remains a critical challenge in 3D LiDAR-based SLAM, especially under sensor noise, environmental ambiguity, and viewpoint variation conditions. RANSAC is often used in the context of loop closures for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Javier Laserna , Saurabh Gupta , Oscar Martinez Mozos , Cyrill Stachniss , Pablo San Segundo

Symbolic execution is a program analysis technique commonly utilized to determine whether programs violate properties and, in case violations are found, to generate inputs that can trigger them. Used in the context of security properties…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Ignacio Tiraboschi , Tamara Rezk , Xavier Rival

Although cryptographic algorithms may be mathematically secure, it is often possible to leak secret information from the implementation of the algorithms. Timing and power side-channel vulnerabilities are some of the most widely considered…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ferhat Erata , Ruzica Piskac , Victor Mateu , Jakub Szefer

One of the most significant challenges in the field of software code auditing is the presence of vulnerabilities in software source code. Every year, more and more software flaws are discovered, either internally in proprietary code or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Juan Rodriguez Cardenas , Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed , Alfredo Cuzzocrea

Ransomware core capability, unauthorized encryption, demands controls that identify and block malicious cryptographic activity without disrupting legitimate use. We present a probabilistic, risk-based access control architecture that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Kenan Begovic , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Qutaibah Malluhi

One of the most attractive features of untyped languages is the flexibility in term creation and manipulation. However, with such power comes the responsibility of ensuring the correctness of these operations. A solution is adding run-time…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) aims to detect and correct error tokens in Chinese contexts, which has a wide range of applications. However, it is confronted with the challenges of insufficient annotated data and the issue that previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Xunjian Yin , Xinyu Hu , Jin Jiang , Xiaojun Wan

Linguistic steganography involves embedding secret messages within seemingly innocuous texts to enable covert communication. Provable security, which is a long-standing goal and key motivation, has been extended to language-model-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ruiyi Yan , Yugo Murawaki

This paper investigates decoding of binary linear block codes over the binary erasure channel (BEC). Of the current iterative decoding algorithms on this channel, we review the Recovery Algorithm and the Guess Algorithm. We then present a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 J. Cai , C. Tjhai , M. Tomlinson , M. Ambroze , M. Ahmed

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence has become a powerful partner for complex tasks such as data analysis, prediction, and problem-solving, yet its lack of transparency raises concerns about its reliability. In sensitive domains such…

This paper presents a risk-aware safe reinforcement learning (RL) control design for stochastic discrete-time linear systems. Rather than using a safety certifier to myopically intervene with the RL controller, a risk-informed safe…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Babak Esmaeili , Nariman Niknejad , Hamidreza Modares