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Stencil computations are a key part of many high-performance computing applications, such as image processing, convolutional neural networks, and finite-difference solvers for partial differential equations. Devito is a framework capable of…

Large-scale pre-trained language models have achieved impressive results on a wide range of downstream tasks recently. However, fine-tuning an extremely large-scale pre-trained language model on limited target datasets is often plagued by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Haojie Zhang , Ge Li , Jia Li , Zhongjin Zhang , Yuqi Zhu , Zhi Jin

We present FooPar, an extension for highly efficient Parallel Computing in the multi-paradigm programming language Scala. Scala offers concise and clean syntax and integrates functional programming features. Our framework FooPar combines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-14 Felix P. Hargreaves , Daniel Merkle

Energy-efficient software helps improve mobile device experiences and reduce the carbon footprint of data centers. However, energy goals are often de-prioritized in order to meet other requirements. We take inspiration from recent work…

With recent developments in parallel supercomputing architecture, many core, multi-core, and GPU processors are now commonplace, resulting in more levels of parallelism, memory hierarchy, and programming complexity. It has been necessary to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Ruizi Li , Carleton DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , Doug Toussaint

Numerical software in computational science and engineering often relies on highly-optimized building blocks from libraries such as BLAS and LAPACK, and while such libraries provide portable performance for a wide range of computing…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Daniele G. Spampinato , Diego Fabregat-Traver , Markus Püschel , Paolo Bientinesi

Various performance characteristics of distributed file systems have been well studied. However, the performance efficiency of distributed file systems on small-file problems with complex machine learning algorithms scenarios is not well…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Thanh Duong , Quoc Luu , Hung Nguyen

Many applications today use large language models for code generation; however, production systems have strict latency requirements that can be difficult to meet with large models. Small language models with a few billion parameters are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Renjini R. Nair , Damian K. Kowalczyk , Marco Gaudesi , Chhaya Methani

As the integration of web services into web applications becomes more and more common, it is necessary to find a solution for low-code or no-code environments. This thesis is the first attempt to allow for the easy integration of web…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Bruno Steffen

Similar to other programming models, compilers for SYCL, the open programming model for heterogeneous computing based on C++, would benefit from access to higher-level intermediate representations. The loss of high-level structure and…

With more applications moving to the cloud, cloud providers need to diagnose performance problems in a timely manner. Offline processing of logs is slow and inefficient, and instrumenting the end-host network stack would violate the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Mojgan Ghasemi , Theophilus Benson , Jennifer Rexford

Interacting with computers is a ubiquitous activity for millions of people. Repetitive or specialized tasks often require creation of small, often one-off, programs. End-users struggle with learning and using the myriad of domain-specific…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Aditya Desai , Sumit Gulwani , Vineet Hingorani , Nidhi Jain , Amey Karkare , Mark Marron , Sailesh R , Subhajit Roy

An increasing number of models and frameworks for Virtual Assistant (VA) development exist nowadays, following the progress in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU) fields. Regardless of their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Nikolaos Malamas , Konstantinos Panayiotou , Andreas L. Symeonidis

High-performance DSL developers work hard to take advantage of modern hardware. The DSL compilers have to build their own complex middle-ends before they can target a common back-end such as LLVM, which only handles single instruction…

The imperative need to scale computation across numerous nodes highlights the significance of efficient parallel computing, particularly in the realm of Message Passing Interface (MPI) integration. The challenging parallel programming task…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Nadav Schneider , Niranjan Hasabnis , Vy A. Vo , Tal Kadosh , Neva Krien , Mihai Capotă , Guy Tamir , Ted Willke , Nesreen Ahmed , Yuval Pinter , Timothy Mattson , Gal Oren

This paper addresses the problem of specifying and parsing the syntax of domain-specific languages (DSLs) in a modular, user-friendly way. That is, we want to enable the design of composable DSLs that combine the natural syntax of external…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Erik Silkensen , Jeremy G. Siek

Modern computing systems increasingly rely on composing heterogeneous devices to improve performance and efficiency. Programming these systems is often unproductive: algorithm implementations must be coupled to system-specific logic,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Russel Arbore , Aaron Councilman , Xavier Routh , Ryan Ziegler , Praneet Rathi , Vikram Adve

This article is primarily meant to present an early case study on using MLIR, a new compiler intermediate representation infrastructure, for high-performance code generation. Aspects of MLIR covered in particular include memrefs, the affine…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Uday Bondhugula

In the past few years, domain-specific accelerators (DSAs), such as Google's Tensor Processing Units, have shown to offer significant performance and energy efficiency over general-purpose CPUs. An important question is whether typical…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Yuze Chi , Weikang Qiao , Atefeh Sohrabizadeh , Jie Wang , Jason Cong

Paper addresses the process of dynamic data flow analysis using virtual code integration (VCI), often refered to as dynamic binary rewriting. This article will try to demonstrate all of the techniques that were applied in the SpiderPig…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-04 Piotr Bania