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As the need for more computing power grows, traditional methods are hitting limits. To boost performance, we're expanding Central Processing Unit (CPU) capabilities and using specialized hardware accelerators. For example, mobile devices…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hassan Nassar , Rafik Youssef , Lars Bauer , Jörg Henkel

We consider the problem of transposing tensors of arbitrary dimension and describe TTC, an open source domain-specific parallel compiler. TTC generates optimized parallel C++/CUDA C code that achieves a significant fraction of the system's…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Paul Springer , Aravind Sankaran , Paolo Bientinesi

The rapidly evolving landscape of AI and machine learning workloads has widened the gap between high-level domain operations and efficient hardware utilization. Achieving near-peak performance still demands deep hardware expertise-experts…

Code often suffers from performance bugs. These bugs necessitate the research and practice of code optimization. Traditional rule-based methods rely on manually designing and maintaining rules for specific performance bugs (e.g., redundant…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yue Wu , Minghao Han , Ruiyin Li , Peng Liang , Amjed Tahir , Zengyang Li , Qiong Feng , Mojtaba Shahin

High-performance micro-kernels must fully exploit today's diverse and specialized hardware to deliver peak performance to DNNs. While higher-level optimizations for DNNs are offered by numerous compilers (e.g., MLIR, TVM, OpenXLA),…

Dynamic scaling aims to elastically change the number of processes during runtime to tune the performance of the distributed applications. This report briefly presents a performance evaluation of MPI process provisioning / de-provisioning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Masatoshi Hanai , Georgios Theodoropoulos

The recent advancements of Small Language Models (SLMs) have opened new possibilities for efficient code generation. SLMs offer lightweight and cost-effective alternatives to Large Language Models (LLMs), making them attractive for use in…

This paper explores the role of operating system and high-level languages in the development of software and domain-specific languages (DSLs) for self-reconfigurable robotics. We review some of the current trends in self-reconfigurable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Mikael Moghadam , David Johan Christensen , David Brandt , Ulrik Pagh Schultz

Creating high performance implementations of deep learning primitives on CPUs is a challenging task. Multiple considerations including multi-level cache hierarchy, and wide SIMD units of CPU platforms influence the choice of program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Sanket Tavarageri , Gagandeep Goyal , Sasikanth Avancha , Bharat Kaul , Ramakrishna Upadrasta

Computer architecture design space is vast and complex. Tools are needed to explore new ideas and gain insights quickly, with low efforts and at a desired accuracy. We propose Calipers, a criticality-based framework to model key…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Hossein Golestani , Rathijit Sen , Vinson Young , Gagan Gupta

The performance of convolutional codes decoding by the Viterbi algorithm should not depend on the particular distribution of zeros and ones in the input messages, as they are linear. However, it was identified that specific implementations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Alexey Shapin , Denis Kleyko , Nikita Lyamin , Evgeny Osipov , Oleg Melentyev

Writing a platform for reactive applications which enforces operational constraints is difficult, and has been approached in various ways. In this experience report, we detail an approach using an embedded DSL which can be used to specify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Paul van der Walt

In this survey paper, we review recent work on frameworks for the high-level, portable programming of heterogeneous multi-/manycore systems (especially, GPU-based systems) using high-level constructs such as annotated user-level software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Christoph Kessler , Usman Dastgeer , Lu Li

We report on scaling and timing tests of the SIESTA electronic structure code for ab initio molecular dynamics simulations using density-functional theory. The tests are performed on six large-scale supercomputers belonging to the PRACE…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Fabiano Corsetti

A compiler processes the code written in a high level language and produces machine executable code. The compiler writers often face the challenge of keeping the compilation times reasonable. That is because aggressive optimization passes…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Sanket Tavarageri

Writing programs for heterogeneous platforms optimized for high performance is hard since this requires the code to be tuned at a low level with architecture-specific optimizations that are most times based on fundamentally differing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 M. Akif Özkan , Burak Ok , Bo Qiao , Jürgen Teich , Frank Hannig

FPGA-based graph processing accelerators, enabling extensive customization, have demonstrated significant energy efficiency over general computing engines like CPUs and GPUs. Nonetheless, customizing accelerators to diverse graph processing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xinmiao Zhang , Zheng Feng , Shengwen Liang , Xinyu Chen , Cheng Liu , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

Cost of serving large language models (LLM) is high, but the expensive and scarce GPUs are poorly efficient when generating tokens sequentially, unless the batch of sequences is enlarged. However, the batch size is limited by some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiaao He , Jidong Zhai

This paper shows how to generate efficient tensor algebra code that compute on dynamic sparse tensors, which have sparsity structures that evolve over time. We propose a language for precisely specifying recursive, pointer-based data…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Stephen Chou , Saman Amarasinghe

Driven by increasing compute requirements for deep learning models, compiler developers have been looking for ways to target specialised hardware and heterogeneous systems more efficiently. The MLIR project has the goal to offer…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Jules Merckx