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We use three-dimensional particle dynamics simulations, coupled with volume-averaged gas phase hydrodynamics, to study vertically vibrated gas-fluidized beds of fine, cohesive powders. The volume-averaged interstitial gas flow is restricted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sung Joon Moon , I. G. Kevrekidis , S. Sundaresan

There is growing evidence in the epidemiologic literature of the relationship between air pollution and adverse health outcomes. Prediction of individual air pollution exposure in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded…

Planetesimal formation is still mysterious. One of the ways to form planetesimals is to invoke a gas pressure bump in a protoplanetary disc. In our previous paper, we propose a new scenario in which the piled-up dust at a gas pressure bump…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Yuhito Shibaike , Yann Alibert

Recent numerical simulations have shown long-lived axisymmetric sub- and super-Keplerian flows in protoplanetary disks. These zonal flows are found in local as well as global simulations of disks unstable to the magnetorotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Karsten Dittrich , Hubert Klahr , Anders Johansen

Spatially developing round jet flows are fundamental to numerous engineering applications. This letter applies the wave-particle turbulence simulation (WPTS) method, a recently developed multiscale approach, to simulate a spatially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xiaojian Yang , Kun Xu

A consensus view on the formation of planetesimals is now exposed to a threat, since recent numerical studies on the mechanical properties of dust aggregates tend to dispute the conceptual picture that submicrometer-sized grains…

(abridged) Angular momentum transport and accretion in protoplanetary discs are generally believed to be driven by MHD turbulence via the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The dynamics of solid bodies embedded in such discs (dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel

We study particle trapping at the edge of a gap opened by a planet in a protoplanetary disk. In particular, we explore the effects of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability on particle trapping, using global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

We present a stable and convergent method for studying a system of gas and dust, coupled through viscous drag in both non-stiff and stiff regimes. To account for the effects of dust drag in the update of the fluid quantities, we employ a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Francesco Miniati

We investigate the dynamics of interstellar dust particles in moderately high resolution ($512^3$ grid points) simulations of forced compressible transonic turbulence including self-gravity of the gas. Turbulence is induced by stochastic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Lars Mattsson , Robert Hedvall

Dust particles sediment toward the midplanes of protoplanetary disks, forming dust-rich sublayers encased in gas. What densities must the particle sublayer attain before it can fragment by self-gravity? We describe various candidate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ji-Ming Shi , Eugene Chiang

The ultra low frequency modes associated to the activated dust specie in a bounded cylinder orientation plasma has been investigated here. Here flow of all plasma particles is assumed along the axial coordinates where gradients in velocity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Zahida Ehsan , Nazia Batool

When comet nuclei approach the Sun, the increasing energy flux through the surface layers leads to sublimation of the underlying ices and subsequent outgassing that promotes the observed emission of gas and dust. The ejection of dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jürgen Blum , Bastian Gundlach , Steffen Mühle , Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez

Magnetic stresses collimate protostellar winds into a common distribution of force with angle. Sweeping into the ambient medium, such winds drive bipolar molecular outflows whose properties are insensitive to the distribution of ambient gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Matzner

Recent advances in our understanding of massive star formation have made clear the important role of protostellar disks in mediating accretion. Here we describe a simple, semi-analytic model for young, deeply embedded, massive accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-07 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark. R. Krumholz

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

Recently, we have proposed that the interaction between relativistic protons resulting from Fermi first order acceleration in the superbubble of a stellar OB association or in other nearby accelerator and ions residing in single stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eva Domingo-Santamaria , Diego F. Torres

Dust plays a key role during star, disk and planet formation. Yet, its dynamics during the protostellar collapse remains a poorly investigated field. Recent studies seem to indicate that dust may decouple efficiently from the gas during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Ugo Lebreuilly , Benoît Commerçon , Guillaume Laibe

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks, when present, plays a critical role in transporting dust particles embedded in the gaseous disk component. When using a field description of dust dynamics, a diffusion approach is traditionally used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Fabian Binkert