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The Planck or the quantum gravity scale, being $16$ orders of magnitude greater than the electroweak scale, is often considered inaccessible by current experimental techniques. However, it was shown recently by one of the current authors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Saurya Das , Sujoy K. Modak

Some models for quantum gravity (QG) violate Lorentz invariance and predict an energy dependence of the speed of light, leading to a dispersion of high-energy gamma-ray signals that travel over cosmological distances. Limits on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Robert Wagner

Neutrinos are the fundamental particles, blind to all kind of interactions except the weak and gravitational. Hence, they can propagate very long distances without any deviation. This characteristic property can thus provide an ideal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Rudra Majhi , Soumya C , Rukmani Mohanta

We experimentally demonstrate the strictly nonclassical behavior in a many-atom system using a recently derived criterion [E. Kot et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 233601 (2012)] that explicitly does not make use of quantum mechanics. We…

By using the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm, we show that, near a quantum critical point (QCP), Cooper pairs at zero temperature would obey a nonlinear relativistic equation, where the imaginary time emerges as a novel dimension. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Yong Tao

Most current models of Lorentz symmetry violation (LSV) at the Planck scale involve power-like extrapolations of the Lorentz-beaking term down to accelerator and even much lower energies. It is therefore assumed that no intermediate energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

The Standard Model of particle physics assumes that the so-called fundamental constants are universal and unchanging. Absorption lines arising in molecular clouds along quasar sightlines offer a precise test for variations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael T. Murphy , Victor V. Flambaum , Sebastien Muller , Christian Henkel

An extended framework of gravity, in which the first Friedmann equation is satisfied up to some constant due to violation of gauge invariance, is tested against astrophysical data: Supernovae Type-Ia, Cosmic Chronometers, and Gamma-ray…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

In a global analysis of the latest parity-violating electron scattering measurements on nuclear targets, we demonstrate a significant improvement in the experimental knowledge of the weak neutral-current lepton-quark interactions at low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. D. Young , R. D. Carlini , A. W. Thomas , J. Roche

Background: The recent disagreement between the proton charge radius extracted from Lamb shift measurements of muonic and electronic hydrogen invites speculation that new physics may be to blame. Several proposals have been made for new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

High-precision knowledge of electromagnetic form factors of nuclei is a subject of much current experimental and theoretical activity in nuclear and atomic physics. Such precision mandates that effects of the non-zero spatial extent of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Gerald A. Miller

We provide a self-contained introduction to the quantum group approach to noncommutative geometry as the next-to-classical effective geometry that might be expected from any successful quantum gravity theory. We focus particularly on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Majid

We consider a class of well motivated string-inspired flipped $SU(5)$ supergravity models which include four supersymmetry breaking scenarios: no-scale, strict no-scale, dilaton, and special dilaton, such that only three parameters are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , G. Park , A. Zichichi

Motivated by the recent interest in underground experiments phenomenology, we review the main aspects of one specific non-commutative space-time model, based on the Groenewold-Moyal plane algebra, the $\theta$-Poincar\'e space-time. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 A. Addazi , A. Marciano

I discuss some theoretical ideas concerning the representation of quantum gravity as a Lorentz-symmetry-violating `medium' with non-trivial optical properties, which include a refractive index in `vacuo' and stochastic effects associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

This work investigates the nonlinearity of the power-law model of F(T) gravity, highlighting the inability of the Boltzmann solver CLASS to handle nonlinear models. As a workaround, a second-order Taylor expansion is applied to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Robert Rugg , Shambel Akalu , Amare Abebe

In this essay it is proved that, in a self-consistent semiclassical theory of gravity, the asymptotically measured orbital periods of test particles around central compact objects are fundamentally bounded from below by the compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Shahar Hod

We investigate the non-relativistic limit of the Klein--Gordon equation for mixed scalar particles and show that, in this regime, one unavoidably arrives at redefining the particle's inertial mass. This happens because, in contrast to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Massimo Blasone , Petr Jizba , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello

Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity try to infer model-independent laws by analyzing thought experiments and combining both quantum, relativistic, and gravitational ingredients. We first review these ingredients -three basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

We introduce particle phenomenology on the noncommutative spacetime called the Groenewold-Moyal plane. The length scale of spcetime noncommutativity is constrained from the CPT violation measurements in $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}$ system and $g-2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Anosh Joseph