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We consider approximate Bayesian model choice for model selection problems that involve models whose Fisher-information matrices may fail to be invertible along other competing submodels. Such singular models do not obey the regularity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-24 Mathias Drton , Martyn Plummer

This paper uses a minimum divergence framework to introduce a new way of calculating model weights that can be used to average probabilistic predictions from statistical and machine learning models. The method is general and can be applied…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Olav Benjamin Vassend

The first investigation is made of designs for screening experiments where the response variable is approximated by a generalised linear model. A Bayesian information capacity criterion is defined for the selection of designs that are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-27 David C. Woods , James M. McGree , Susan M. Lewis

Model selection is indispensable to high-dimensional sparse modeling in selecting the best set of covariates among a sequence of candidate models. Most existing work assumes implicitly that the model is correctly specified or of fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-24 Pallavi Basu , Yang Feng , Jinchi Lv

In statistical learning, models are classified as regular or singular depending on whether the mapping from parameters to probability distributions is injective. Most models with hierarchical structures or latent variables are singular, for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Naoki Hayashi , Takuro Kutsuna , Sawa Takamuku

The information criterion for determining the number of explanatory variables in a subset regression modeling is discussed. Information criterion such as AIC is effective and frequently used in model selection for ordinary regression models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-18 Genshiro Kitagawa

Model selection based on classical information criteria, such as BIC, is generally computationally demanding, but its properties are well studied. On the other hand, model selection based on parameter shrinkage by $\ell_1$-type penalties is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-10 Kun Zhang , Heng Peng , Laiwan Chan , Aapo Hyvarinen

Model fitting is possibly the most extended problem in science. Classical approaches include the use of least-squares fitting procedures and maximum likelihood methods to estimate the value of the parameters in the model. However, in recent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-12 J. Lopez-Santiago , L. Martino , J. Miguez , M. A. Vazquez

We introduce a generalized information criterion that contains other well-known information criteria, such as Bayesian information Criterion (BIC) and Akaike information criterion (AIC), as special cases. Furthermore, the proposed spectral…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-21 L. Martino , R. San Millan-Castillo , E. Morgado

Model uncertainty is pervasive in real world analysis situations and is an often-neglected issue in applied statistics. However, standard approaches to the research process do not address the inherent uncertainty in model building and,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-01 Mariana Nold , Florian Meinfelder , David Kaplan

A statistical model or a learning machine is called regular if the map taking a parameter to a probability distribution is one-to-one and if its Fisher information matrix is always positive definite. If otherwise, it is called singular. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Sumio Watanabe

We propose information criteria that measure the prediction risk of a predictive density based on the Bayesian marginal likelihood from a frequentist point of view. We derive criteria for selecting variables in linear regression models,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Yuki Kawakubo , Tatsuya Kubokawa , Muni S. Srivastava

In statistical modeling area, the Akaike information criterion AIC, is a widely known and extensively used tool for model choice. The {\phi}-divergence test statistic is a recently developed tool for statistical model selection. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-10-28 Papa Ngom , Bertrand Ntep

Bayesian predictive inference propagates parameter uncertainty to quantities of interest through the posterior-predictive distribution. In practice, this is typically performed using a two-stage procedure: first approximating the posterior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Nan Feng , Xun Huan

Linear mixed effects models are highly flexible in handling a broad range of data types and are therefore widely used in applications. A key part in the analysis of data is model selection, which often aims to choose a parsimonious model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-12 Samuel Müller , J. L. Scealy , A. H. Welsh

An initial screening experiment may lead to ambiguous conclusions regarding the factors which are active in explaining the variation of an outcome variable: thus adding follow-up runs becomes necessary. We propose a fully Bayes objective…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-13 Guido Consonni , Laura Deldossi

We investigate the problem of estimating the causal effect of a treatment on individual subjects from observational data, this is a central problem in various application domains, including healthcare, social sciences, and online…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Ahmed M. Alaa , Mihaela van der Schaar

Model selection is a pivotal process in the quantitative sciences, where researchers must navigate between numerous candidate models of varying complexity. Traditional information criteria, such as the corrected Akaike Information Criterion…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-16 Jakob Vanhoefer , Antonia Körner , Domagoj Doresic , Jan Hasenauer , Dilan Pathirana

For propensity score analysis and sparse estimation, we develop an information criterion for determining the regularization parameters needed in variable selection. First, for Gaussian distribution-based causal inference models, we extend…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-22 Yoshiyuki Ninomiya

Leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO) and the widely applicable information criterion (WAIC) are methods for estimating pointwise out-of-sample prediction accuracy from a fitted Bayesian model using the log-likelihood evaluated at the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Aki Vehtari , Andrew Gelman , Jonah Gabry