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This paper explores the stability of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar mass star in the presence of an outer-lying intermediate mass companion. The overall goal is to estimate the fraction of binary systems that allow Earth-like planets…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eva-Marie David , Elisa V. Quintana , Marco Fatuzzo , Fred C. Adams

We present additional HARPS radial velocity observations of the highly eccentric ($e \sim 0.6$) binary system DMPP-3AB, which comprises a K0V primary and a low-mass companion at the hydrogen burning limit. The binary has a $507$ d orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Adam T. Stevenson , Carole A. Haswell , John R. Barnes , Joanna K. Barstow , Zachary O. B. Ross

Stars are commonly formed in binary systems, which provide a natural laboratory for studying planet formation in extreme conditions. In our first paper (Paper I) of a series Xie et al. (2011), we have shown that the intermediate stage -…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Yapeng Zhang , Qingqin Li , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Hui Zhang

The extrasolar planetary system around HR 8799 is the first multiplanet system ever imaged. It is also, by a wide margin, the highest mass system with >27 Jupiters of planetary mass past 25 AU. This is a remarkable system with no analogue…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Laird M. Close , Jared R. Males

Studying the relative orientations of the orbits of exoplanets and wide-orbiting binary companions (semimajor axis greater than 100 AU) can shed light on how planets form and evolve in binary systems. Previous observations by multiple…

Stability of planetary orbits around the GJ 832 star system, which contains inner (GJ 832c) and outer (GJ 832b) planets, is investigated numerically and a detailed phase-space analysis is performed. A special emphasis is given to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 S. Satyal , J. Griffith , Z. E. Musielak

Circumbinary planets (CBPs) provide a unique window into planet formation and dynamical evolution in complex gravitational environments. Their orbits are shaped not only by the protoplanetary disk but also by the perturbations from two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Liz Holzknecht , Smadar Naoz , Cheyanne Shariat

We report constraints on the three-dimensional orbital architecture for all four planets known to orbit the nearby M dwarf Gliese 876 based solely on Doppler measurements and demanding long-term orbital stability. Our dataset incorporates…

The millisecond pulsar J1903+0327 is accompanied by an ordinary G-dwarf star in an unusually wide ($P_{\rm orb} \simeq 95.2$\,days) and eccentric ($e \simeq 0.44$) orbit. The standard model for producing MSPs fails to explain the orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Simon Portegies Zwart , Ed van den Heuvel , Joeri van Leeuwen , Gijs Nelemans

A binary star system is the most common result of the star formation process, and binary companions can disrupt both the formation of terrestrial planets and their long term prospects for stability. We present results from a large set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

A combination of high-resolution and wide-field imaging reveals two binary stars and one triple star system among the sample of the first 11 stars with planets detected by radial velocity variations. High resolution speckle or adaptive…

In this article, we present a galactic gravitational model of three degrees of freedom (3D), in order to study and reveal the character of the orbits of the stars, in a binary stellar system composed of a primary quiet or active galaxy and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

We have performed a survey for substellar companions to young brown dwarfs in the Taurus star-forming region using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. In these data, we have discovered a candidate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. Todorov , K. L. Luhman , K. K. McLeod

Our Keck/NIRC2 imaging survey searches for stellar companions around 144 systems with radial velocity (RV) detected giant planets to determine whether stellar binaries influence the planets' orbital parameters. This survey, the largest of…

The majority of star formation results in binaries or higher multiple systems, and planets in such systems are constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters in order to remain stable against perturbations from stellar companions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Billy Quarles , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li

We present an astrometric analysis of the binary systems ABDorA /ABDorC and ABDorBa / ABDorBb. These two systems of well-known late-type stars are gravitationally associated and they constitute the quadruple ABDoradus system. From the…

HR 8799 is currently the only multiple-planet system that has been detected with direct imaging, with four giant planets orbiting at large separations from this young late A star. Orbital motion provides insight into the stability, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Remi Soummer , J. Brendan Hagan , Laurent Pueyo , Adrien Thormann , Abhijith Rajan , Christian Marois

We present results from the Radio Interferometric Planet (RIPL) search for compan- ions to the nearby star GJ 896A. We present 11 observations over 4.9 years. Fitting astrometric parameters to the data reveals a residual with peak-to-peak…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Geoffrey C. Bower , Alberto Bolatto , Eric B. Ford , Adam Fries , Paul Kalas , Karol Sanchez , Phoebe Sanderbeck , Vincent Viscomi

To date, more than 100 giant Jupiter-like planets have been discovered in Doppler surveys of solar-type stars. In this paper, we perform simulations to investigate three systems: GJ 876, HD 82943 and 55 Cnc. The former two systems both have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jianghui Ji , Lin Liu , H. Kinoshita , Guangyu Li , H. Nakai

Precision Doppler velocity measurements from the Anglo-Australian Tele- scope reveal a planet with a 9.4+/-0.4 year period orbiting the M1.5 dwarf GJ 832. Within measurement uncertainty the orbit is circular, and the minimum mass (m sin i)…