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We propose a two-terminal spin-orbit interferometer with a hot molecule inserted in one of its arms to generate pure spin currents. Local heating is achieved by coupling the vibrational modes of the molecule to a third (phononic) reservoir.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Sun-Yong Hwang , Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , Minchul Lee , David Sanchez

We analyze spin-dependent transport through a spin-diode in the presence of spin-flip and under influence of temperature bias. The current polarization and the spin accumulation are investigated in detail by means of reduced density matrix.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 M. Bagheri Tagani , H. Rahimpour Soleimani

We study the charge and spin transport under high electric field (up to several kV/cm) on the surface of topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$, where the electron-surface optical phonon scattering dominates except at very low temperature. Due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 P. Zhang , M. W. Wu

When a charge current is applied to a junction comprising two different conductors, its temperature increases or decreases depending on the direction of the charge current. This phenomenon is called the Peltier effect, which is used in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Shunsuke Daimon , Ryo Iguchi , Tomosato Hioki , Eiji Saitoh , Ken-ichi Uchida

Based on spin-dependent transport theory and thermodynamics, we develop a generalized theory of the Joule heating in the presence of a spin current. Along with the conventional Joule heating consisting of an electric current and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Tomohiro Taniguchi , Wayne M. Saslow

The effect of spin mixing due to thermal spin waves and temperature dependence of hot electron spin polarization to the collector current in a spin-valve transistor has been theoretically explored. We calculate the collector current as well…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jisang Hong , P. S. Anil Kumar

A spin battery concept is applied for the dynamical generation of pure spin current and spin transport in p-type silicon (p-Si). Ferromagnetic resonance and effective s-d coupling in Ni80Fe20 results in spin accumulation at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Eiji Shikoh , Kazuya Ando , Eiji Saito , Kazuki Kubo , Teruya Shinjo , Masashi Shiraishi

The Peltier coefficient describes the amount of heat that is carried by an electrical current when it passes through a material. Connecting two materials with different Peltier coefficients causes a net heat flow towards or away from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-02 J. Flipse , F. L. Bakker , A. Slachter , F. K. Dejene , B. J. van Wees

We microscopically analyze thermal spin pumping mediated by magnons, at the interface between a ferromagnetic insulator and a non-magnetic metal, in the semiclassical regime. The generation of a spin current is discussed by calculating the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Kouki Nakata

The concept of nuclear spin temperature has been a cornerstone of the theory of dynamic nuclear spin polarization by electrons in various semiconductor structures for decades. Still, it is not always applicable to strongly localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 D. S. Smirnov , K. V. Kavokin

We study spin-dependent heat transport in quantum gases, focusing on transport phenomena related to pure spin currents and spin-dependent temperatures. Using the Boltzmann equation, we compute the coupled spin and heat transport…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Clement H. Wong , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

Spin pumping is an interfacial spin current generation from the ferromagnetic layer to the non-magnetic metal at its interface. The polarization of the pumped spin current $\textbf{J}_s \propto \textbf{m}\times \dot{\textbf{m}}$ depends on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Adam B. Cahaya

In this article we extend the currently established diffusion theory of spin-dependent electrical conduction by including spin-dependent thermoelectricity and thermal transport. Using this theory, we propose new experiments aimed at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 A. Slachter , F. L. Bakker , B. J. van Wees

The interpretation of some recent measurements of spin-dependent voltage for which the electric conduction does not play a role rises some new fundamental questions about the effects of spin-dependent heat currents. A two spin-channel model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-16 J. -E. Wegrowe , H. -J. Drouhin , D. Lacour

We consider spin-polarized transport in a quantum spin Hall antidot system coupled to normal leads. Due to the helical nature of the conducting edge states, the screening potential at the dot region becomes spin dependent without external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Sun-Yong Hwang , Rosa Lopez , Minchul Lee , David Sanchez

An electric current from a ferromagnet into a non-magnetic material can induce a spin-dependent electron temperature. Here it is shown that this spin heat accumulation, when created by tunneling from a ferromagnet, produces a non-negligible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 I. J. Vera-Marun , B. J. van Wees , R. Jansen

Spin polarization of a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit interaction, induced by a thermo-current, is considered theoretically. It is shown that a temperature gradient gives rise to an in-plane spin polarization of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 A. Dyrdał , M. Inglot , V. K. Dugaev , J. Barnaś

Using a macroscopic approach, we studied theoretically the heat generation due to spin transport in a typical spin valve with nonmagnetic spacer layer of finite thickness. Our analysis shows that the spin-dependent heat generation can also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Xiao-Xue Zhang , Pei-Song He , Bao-He Li , Yao-Hui Zhu

The hot electron magnetotransport in a spin-valve transistor has been theoretically explored at finite temperatures. We have explored the parallel and anti-parallel collector current changing the relative spin orientation of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jisang Hong

Here we propose a mechanism by which spin polarization can be generated dynamically in chiral molecular systems undergoing photo-induced electron transfer. The proposed mechanism explains how spin polarization emerges in systems where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Thomas P. Fay , David T. Limmer
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