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The spectrum of a segment of InAs nanowire, confined between two superconducting leads, was measured as function of gate voltage and superconducting phase difference using a third normal-metal tunnel probe. Sub-gap resonances for odd…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 W. Chang , V. E. Manucharyan , T. S. Jespersen , J. Nygard , C. M. Marcus

Phase- and voltage bias-sensitive quasiparticle transport at a double $NIS_1IS_2$ interface is considered. The barriers $I$ range from tunnel to transparent, and the intermediate region $S_1$ has a width comparable to the superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 David Gosselin , Gaston Hornecker , Régis Mélin , Denis Feinberg

The properties of one-dimensional superconductors are strongly influenced by topological fluctuations of the order parameter, known as phase slips, which cause the decay of persistent current in superconducting rings and the appearance of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-30 I. Petkovic , A. Lollo , L. I. Glazman , J. G. E. Harris

Topological superconductivity in one dimension requires time-reversal symmetry breaking, but at the same time it is hindered by external magnetic fields. We offer a general prescription for inducing topological superconductivity in planar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Omri Lesser , Yuval Oreg , Ady Stern

We present the results of theoretical study of Current-Phase Relations (CPR) in Josephson junctions of SIsFS type, where 'S' is a bulk superconductor and 'IsF' is a complex weak link consisting of a superconducting film 's', a metallic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. V. Bakurskiy , N. V. Klenov , I. I. Soloviev , M. Yu. Kupriyanov , A. A. Golubov

In a standard Josephson junction the current is zero when the phase difference between the superconducting leads is zero. This condition is protected by parity and time-reversal symmetries. However, the combined presence of spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-14 William Mayer , Matthieu C. Dartiailh , Joseph Yuan , Kaushini S. Wickramasinghe , Enrico Rossi , Javad Shabani

We analyze the presence of non-reciprocal critical currents, the so-called superconducting diode effect, in chiral superconductors within a generalized Ginzburg-Landau framework. After deriving its key symmetry conditions we illustrate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Bastian Zinkl , Keita Hamamoto , Manfred Sigrist

We consider theoretically a Josephson junction with a superconducting critical current density which has a random sign along the junction's surface. We show that the ground state of the junction corresponds to the phase difference equal to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Zyuzin , B. Spivak

We theoretically study topological planar Josephson junctions (JJs) formed from spin-orbit-coupled two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) proximitized by two superconductors and subjected to an in-plane magnetic field $B_\parallel$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 F. Setiawan , Ady Stern , Erez Berg

We analyze an interplay between the proximity effect and quantum interference of electrons in hybrid structures superconductor-normal metal-superconductor which contain several insulating barriers. We demonstrate that the dc Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Artem V. Galaktionov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Josephson weak links made of two-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) exhibit magnetic oscillations of the supercurrent that are reminiscent of those in superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs). We propose a microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 G. Tkachov , P. Burset , B. Trauzettel , E. M. Hankiewicz

We study Josephson junctions based on second-order topological superconductors (SOTSs) which can be realized in quantum spin Hall insulators with large inverted gap in proximity to unconventional superconductors. We find that tuning the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Song-Bo Zhang , Björn Trauzettel

We have investigated the effect of a difference in the tunnelling resistances of the individual normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions in a double junction SINIS device, with particular emphasis on the impact on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-01 S. Chaudhuri , I. J. Maasilta

An array of resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junctions with nonsinusoidal current-phase relation is considered for modelling the transition in high-T$_c$ superconductors. The emergence of higher harmonics, besides the simple…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-04 A. Carbone , M. Gilli , P. Mazzetti , L. Ponta

Coherent tunneling processes of multiple Cooper pairs across a Josephson junction give rise to higher harmonics in the current phase relation. In this work, we propose and study Josephson junctions based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Andrea Maiani , Karsten Flensberg , Martin Leijnse , Constantin Schrade , Saulius Vaitiekėnas , Rubén Seoane Souto

Establishment of phase-coherence and a non-dissipative (super)current between two weakly coupled superconductors, known as the Josephson effect, plays a foundational role in basic physics and applications to metrology, precision sensing,…

Superconducting state in mesoscopic cylinder placed in the external magnetic field is analyzed at general de Gennes boundary condition for the order parameter. The lower and the surface critical fields of the cylinder are calculated at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. A. Shapoval

The exact numerical solution of the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau equation for Josephson junctions is obtained, from which the nontrivial current density and effective potential of the Josephson junction are accurately found. Tunneling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Hesam Zandi , Shabnam Safaei , Sina Khorasani , Mehdi Fardmanesh

The criticism of Babaev and Silaev notwithstanding, we conclude that our analysis is correct. We have found in our papers on two-band superconductors close to Tc, where the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory applies, that these materials are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. G. Kogan , Joerg Schmalian

The subgap conductivity of a normal-superconductor (NS) tunnel junction is thought to be due to tunneling of two electrons. There is a strong interference between these two electrons, originating from the spatial phase coherence in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. W. J. Hekking , Yu. V. Nazarov