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Nowadays, artificial intelligence (AI) technology with large models plays an increasingly important role in both academia and industry. It also brings a rapidly increasing demand for the computing power of the hardware. As the computing…

Scaling industrial recommender models has followed two parallel paradigms: \textbf{sample information scaling} -- enriching the information content of each training sample through deeper and longer behavior sequences -- and \textbf{model…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Shuli Wang

Artificial intelligence (AI) hardware is positioned to unlock revolutionary computational abilities across diverse fields ranging from fundamental science [1] to medicine [2] and environmental science [3] by leveraging advanced…

Existing high-performance computing (HPC) interconnection architectures are based on high-radix switches, which limits the injection/local performance and introduces latency/energy/cost overhead. The new wafer-scale packaging and high-speed…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yinxiao Feng , Kaisheng Ma

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an essential material for next generation semiconductors and components for nuclear plants. It's applications are strongly dependent on its thermal conductivity, which is highly sensitive to microstructures.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Baoqin Fu , Yandong Sun , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Ben Xu

Applications such as augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), optical atomic clocks, and quantum computing require photonic integration of (near-)visible laser sources to enable commercialization at scale. The heterogeneous integration of…

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) and its integration into various applications highlight the need for advanced communication, computation, and energy transfer techniques. However, the traditional hardware-based evolution of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Shuyi Chen , Junhong Jia , Baoqing Zhang , Yingzhe Hui , Yifan Qin , Weixiao Meng , Tianheng Xu

Routing, switching, and the interconnect fabric are essential components in implementing large-scale neuromorphic computing architectures. While this fabric plays only a supporting role in the process of computing, for large AI workloads,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Madhuvanthi Srivatsav , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Shantanu Chakrabartty , Chetan Singh Thakur

The efficiency of wireless information and power transfer (WIPT) systems requires an essential reevaluation and rethinking of the entire transceiver chain, which is characterized by a bottom-up multi-layer design approach. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Ioannis Krikidis , Constantinos Psomas

In the evolving digital landscape, network flow models have transcended traditional applications to become integral in diverse sectors, including supply chain management. This research develops a robust network flow model for semiconductor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-05 Yichen Wang , Huanbo Zhang , Chunhong Yuan , Xiangyu Li , Zuowen Jiang

Multichip systems with memory stacks and various processing chips are at the heart of platform based designs such as servers and embedded systems. Full utilization of the benefits of these integrated multichip systems need a seamless, and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Md Shahriar Shamim , M Meraj Ahmed , Naseef Mansoor , Amlan Ganguly

Active Inference (AIF) is emerging as a powerful framework for decision-making under uncertainty, yet its potential in engineering applications remains largely unexplored. In this work, we propose a novel dual-layer AIF architecture that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Seyyed Danial Nazemi , Mohsen A. Jafari , Andrea Matta

The exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) workloads is driving an urgent demand for optical interconnects with ultrahigh bandwidth, energy efficiency, and scalability. Silicon photonics, with its CMOS compatibility and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Fangchen Hu , Fengxin Yu , Xingyu Liu , Aoxue Wang , Xiao Hu , Haiwen Cai , Wei Chu

Neuromorphic computing promises brain-like efficiency, yet today's multi-chip systems scale over PCBs and incur orders-of-magnitude penalties in bandwidth, latency, and energy, undermining biological algorithms and system efficiency. We…

Efficient delivery of current from PCB to point-of-load (POL) is a primary concern in modern high-power high-density integrated systems. Traditionally, a 48 V power signal is converted to the low, POL voltage at the board and/or package…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Sriharini Krishnakumar , Dr. Inna Partin-Vaisband

Active Inference (AIF) offers a robust framework for decision-making, yet its computational and memory demands pose challenges for deployment, especially in resource-constrained environments. This work presents a methodology that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Nikola Pižurica , Nikola Milović , Igor Jovančević , Conor Heins , Miguel de Prado

The escalating energy demands of artificial intelligence pose a critical challenge to conventional computing. Leveraging the efficiency of event-driven, in-memory neuromorphic architectures into the superconducting circuits with ultra-high…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Muen Wang , Shucheng Yang , Yuxiang Lin , Yuntian Gao , Xue Zhang , Xiaoping Gao , Minghui Niu , Huanli Liu , Yikang Wan , Wei Peng , Jie Ren

Despite constant improvements in efficiency, today's data centers and networks consume enormous amounts of energy and this demand is expected to rise even further. An important research question is whether and how fog computing can curb…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Philipp Wiesner , Lauritz Thamsen

Significant investments to upgrade and construct large-scale scientific facilities demand commensurate investments in R&D to design algorithms and computing approaches to enable scientific and engineering breakthroughs in the big data era.…

The fast Fourier transform, FFT, is a useful and prevalent algorithm in signal processing. It characterizes the spectral components of a signal, or is used in combination with other operations to perform more complex computations such as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-08 Hani Nejadriahi , David HillerKuss , Jonathan K. George , Volker J. Sorger
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