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We describe a solid state implementation of a quantum computer using ballistic single electrons as flying qubits in 1D nanowires. We show how to implement all the steps required for universal quantum computation: preparation of the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Radu Ionicioiu , Gehan Amaratunga , Florin Udrea

Analog quantum simulators emulate complex many-body dynamics through native continuous-time evolution under hardware-defined interactions. Yet once a platform is specified, its interaction structure is largely fixed by the underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Yiming Huang , Jiaxing Song , Xiaoxia Cai , Xiao Yuan

In modern generative-AI workloads, matrix-vector/matrix-matrix multiplications (\emph{MatMul}) dominate the compute and energy cost. Achieving dramatic reductions in energy per token therefore requires a novel, specialized hardware that is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Denis Mamaluy , Md Rahatul Islam Udoy , Juan P. Mendez , Ben Feinberg , Wei Pan , Ahmedullah Aziz

We present a composable design scheme for the development of hybrid quantum/classical algorithms and workflows for applications of quantum simulation. Our object-oriented approach is based on constructing an expressive set of common data…

We present a multiscale modeling approach that concurrently couples quantum mechanical, classical atomistic and continuum mechanics simulations in a unified fashion for metals. This approach is particular useful for systems where chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gang Lu , E. B. Tadmor , Efthimios Kaxiras

The anticipated applications of quantum computers span across science and industry, ranging from quantum chemistry and many-body physics to optimization, finance, and machine learning. Proposed quantum solutions in these areas typically…

We introduce atomicrex, an open-source code for constructing interatomic potentials as well as more general types of atomic-scale models. Such effective models are required to simulate extended materials structures comprising many thousands…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Alexander Stukowski , Erik Fransson , Markus Mock , Paul Erhart

The particle-hole map (PHM) is a tool to visualize electronic excitations, based on representations in a canonical orbital transition space. Introduced as an alternative to the transition density matrix, the PHM has a simple probabilistic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yonghui Li , Carsten A. Ullrich

Quantum simulators are a promising technology on the spectrum of quantum devices from specialized quantum experiments to universal quantum computers. These quantum devices utilize entanglement and many-particle behaviors to explore and…

Quantum computers have the potential to simulate chemical systems beyond the capability of classical computers. Recent developments in hybrid quantum-classical approaches enable the determinations of the ground or low energy states of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Chee-Kong Lee , Jonathan Wei Zhong Lau , Liang Shi , Leong Chuan Kwek

Quantum simulations of molecular systems on quantum computers often employ minimal basis sets of Gaussian orbitals. In comparison with more realistic basis sets, quantum simulations employing minimal basis sets require fewer qubits and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Stefano Barison , Davide Emilio Galli , Mario Motta

Classical sampling is based on acquiring signal amplitudes at specific points in time, with the minimal sampling rate dictated by the degrees of freedom in the signal. The samplers in this framework are controlled by a global clock that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Hila Naaman , Satish Mulleti , Yonina C. Eldar

In the Kohn-Sham orbital basis imaginary-time path integral for electrons in a semiconductor nanoparticle has a mild Fermion sign problem and is amenable to evaluation by the standard stochastic methods. This is evidenced by the simulations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Andrei Kryjevski , Thomas Luu , Valentin Karasiev

Seismic waves bring information from the physical properties of the earth to the surface. Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a local optimization technique which tries to invert the recorded wave fields to the physical properties. An…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Nasser Kazemi

SMILEI is a collaborative, open-source, object-oriented (C++) particle-in-cell code. To benefit from the latest advances in high-performance computing (HPC), SMILEI is co-developed by both physicists and HPC experts. The code's structures,…

This report presents a practical approach to teaching quantum computing to Electrical Engineering & Computer Science (EECS) students through dedicated hands-on programming labs. The labs cover a diverse range of topics, encompassing…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Janche Sang , Chansu Yu

Modern fuel cell technologies use Nafion as the material of choice for the proton exchange membrane (PEM) and as the binding material (ionomer), used to assemble the catalyst layers of the anode and cathode. These applications demand high…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Huan Tran , Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Shivank Shukla , Ha-Kyung Kwon , Rampi Ramprasad

Structurally and chemically complex materials such as amorphous metallosilicates underpin major catalytic and separation technologies, yet their intrinsic complexity challenges reliable atomistic modeling under realistic conditions.…

AI tools to support real world decision making must be able to build simulation models that inform their recommendations and render them interpretable. Tools that can automate aspects of modeling practice must complement human expertise,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Sara Metcalf , William Schoenberg