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Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) combines depth resolution, non-destructive operation, and broad material sensitivity, yet it has seen limited use in diagnosing building envelopes. The compact geometry of wall assemblies, where reflections…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-13 Ahmed Nirjhar Alam , Wesley Reinhart , Rebecca Napolitano

A numerical method for processing the data of ground penetrating radars for a piece-wise continuous layered medium is proposed. The method combines the layer stripping technique with numerical continuation of data into the complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Ruben Airapetyan

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) has been widely used in pipeline detection and underground diagnosis. In practical applications, the characteristics of the GPR data of the detected area and the likely underground anomalous structures could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ao Chen , Xiren Zhou , Yizhan Fan , Huanhuan Chen

This study presents a deep learning approach to predicting structural and electronic properties of materials using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Leveraging data from the Materials Project database, we construct graph representations of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj

Image inpainting algorithms are used to restore some damaged or missing information region of an image based on the surrounding information. The method proposed in this paper applies the radial based analysis of image inpainting on GRNN.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Karthik R , Anvita Dwivedi , Haripriya M , Bharath K P , Rajesh Kumar M

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is one of the most important non-destructive evaluation (NDE) devices to detect subsurface objects (i.e., rebars, utility pipes) and reveal the underground scene. The two biggest challenges in GPR-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Jinglun Feng , Liang Yang , Jizhong Xiao

Our goal is to recognize material categories using images and geometry information. In many applications, such as construction management, coarse geometry information is available. We investigate how 3D geometry (surface normals, camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Joseph DeGol , Mani Golparvar-Fard , Derek Hoiem

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is increasingly used in the construction industry, but existing studies often ignore embedded rebars. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) provides a potential solution to develop as-built BIM with surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Zhongming Xiang , Ge Ou , Abbas Rashidi

This research proposes a Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data processing method for non-destructive detection of tunnel lining internal defects, called defect segmentation. To perform this critical step of automatic tunnel lining detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Senlin Yang , Zhengfang Wang , Jing Wang , Anthony G. Cohn , Jiaqi Zhang , Peng Jiang , Peng Jiang , Qingmei Sui

Window to Wall Ratios (WWR) are key to assessing the energy, daylight and ventilation performance of buildings. Studies have shown that window area has a large impact on building performance and simulation. However, data to set up these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Zoe De Simone , Sayandeep Biswas , Oscar Wu

Accurate estimation of subsurface material properties, such as soil moisture, is critical for wildfire risk assessment and precision agriculture. Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-destructive geophysical technique widely used to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Zixin Wang , Ishfaq Aziz , Mohamad Alipour

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is one of the most important non-destructive evaluation (NDE) devices to detect the subsurface objects (i.e. rebars, utility pipes) and reveal the underground scene. One of the biggest challenges in GPR based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Jinglun Feng , Liang Yang , Haiyan Wang , Yifeng Song , Jizhong Xiao

The task of room layout estimation is to locate the wall-floor, wall-ceiling, and wall-wall boundaries. Most recent methods solve this problem based on edge/keypoint detection or semantic segmentation. However, these approaches have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Weidong Zhang , Wei Zhang , Yinda Zhang

Many scientific and engineering processes produce spatially unstructured data. However, most data-driven models require a feature matrix that enforces both a set number and order of features for each sample. They thus cannot be easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Francis Ogoke , Kazem Meidani , Amirreza Hashemi , Amir Barati Farimani

Accurate estimation of sub-surface properties such as moisture content and depth of soil and vegetation layers is crucial for applications spanning sub-surface condition monitoring, precision agriculture, and effective wildfire risk…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-02 Ishfaq Aziz , Elahe Soltanaghai , Adam Watts , Mohamad Alipour

The inclusion of material identification in wireless communication system is an emerging area that offers many opportunities for 6G systems. By using reflected radio wave to determine the material of reflecting surface, not only the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Yi Geng

Electromagnetic wave propagation through complex inhomogeneous walls introduces significant distortions to through-wall radar signatures. Estimation of wall thickness, dielectric, and conductivity profiles may enable wall effects to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Kainat Yasmeen , Shobha Sundar Ram

Being able to see into walls is crucial for diagnostics of building health; it enables inspections of wall structure without undermining the structural integrity. However, existing sensing devices do not seem to offer a full capability in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Tianyue Zheng , Zhe Chen , Jun Luo , Lin Ke , Chaoyang Zhao , Yaowen Yang

Mapping with uncertainty representation is required in many research domains, especially for localization. Although there are many investigations regarding the uncertainty of the pose estimation of an ego-robot with map information, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Qianqian Zou , Claus Brenner , Monika Sester

For offshore structures like wind turbines, subsea infrastructure, pipelines, and cables, it is crucial to quantify the properties of the seabed sediments at a proposed site. However, data collection offshore is costly, so analysis of the…

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