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Let G be a weighted (directed) graph with n vertices and m edges. Given a source vertex s, Dijkstra's algorithm computes the shortest path lengths from s to all other vertices in O(m + n log n) time. This bound is known to be worst-case…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Ivor van der Hoog , Eva Rotenberg , Daniel Rutschmann

A maximal matching can be maintained in fully dynamic (supporting both addition and deletion of edges) $n$-vertex graphs using a trivial deterministic algorithm with a worst-case update time of O(n). No deterministic algorithm that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Ofer Neiman , Shay Solomon

In this paper we consider the Stochastic Matching problem, which is motivated by applications in kidney exchange and online dating. We are given an undirected graph in which every edge is assigned a probability of existence and a positive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Marek Adamczyk , Fabrizio Grandoni , Joydeep Mukherjee

This paper introduces the Simultaneous assignment problem. Let us given a graph with a weight and a capacity function on its edges, and a set of its subgraphs along with a degree upper bound function for each of them. We are also given a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Péter Madarasi

We consider the fundamental algorithmic problem of finding a cycle of minimum weight in a weighted graph. In particular, we show that the minimum weight cycle problem in an undirected n-node graph with edge weights in {1,...,M} or in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Liam Roditty , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

A recent line of research investigates how algorithms can be augmented with machine-learned predictions to overcome worst case lower bounds. This area has revealed interesting algorithmic insights into problems, with particular success in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Michael Dinitz , Sungjin Im , Thomas Lavastida , Benjamin Moseley , Sergei Vassilvitskii

In this paper, a gradient-free distributed algorithm is introduced to solve a set constrained optimization problem under a directed communication network. Specifically, at each time-step, the agents locally compute a so-called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-06 Yipeng Pang , Guoqiang Hu

We provide a dual fitting technique on a semidefinite program yielding simple proofs of tight bounds for the robust price of anarchy of several congestion and scheduling games under the sum of weighted completion times objective. The same…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Danish Kashaev

We consider the maintenance of maximal bicliques from a dynamic bipartite graph that changes over time due to the addition or deletion of edges. When the set of edges in a graph changes, we are interested in knowing the change in the set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Apurba Das , Srikanta Tirthapura

By time discretization of a second-order primal-dual dynamical system with damping $\alpha/t$ where an inertial construction in the sense of Nesterov is needed only for the primal variable, we propose a fast primal-dual algorithm for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-06 Xin He , Rong Hu , Ya-Ping Fang

The dynamic shortest paths problem on planar graphs asks us to preprocess a planar graph $G$ such that we may support insertions and deletions of edges in $G$ as well as distance queries between any two nodes $u,v$ subject to the constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Amir Abboud , Søren Dahlgaard

We study dynamic graph algorithms in the Massively Parallel Computation model, which was inspired by practical data processing systems. Our goal is to provide algorithms that can efficiently handle large batches of edge insertions and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Krzysztof Nowicki , Krzysztof Onak

Despite significant research efforts, the state-of-the-art algorithm for maintaining an approximate matching in fully dynamic graphs has a polynomial {worst-case} update time, even for very poor approximation guarantees. In a recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Moses Charikar , Shay Solomon

The problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible items is a well-known challenge in the field of (computational) social choice. In this scenario, there is a fundamental incompatibility between notions of fairness (such as envy-freeness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Ayumi Igarashi , Martin Lackner , Oliviero Nardi , Arianna Novaro

We consider the problem of maintaining a proper $(\Delta + 1)$-vertex coloring in a graph on $n$-vertices and maximum degree $\Delta$ undergoing edge insertions and deletions. We give a randomized algorithm with amortized update time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Maxime Flin , Magnús M. Halldórsson

We present a novel local improvement scheme for the perfectly balanced graph partitioning problem. This scheme encodes local searches that are not restricted to a balance constraint into a model allowing us to find combinations of these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-02 Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz

Given a bipartite graph $G(V= (A \cup B),E)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and a function $b \colon V \to \mathbb{Z}_+$, a $b$-matching is a subset of edges such that every vertex $v \in V$ is incident to at most $b(v)$ edges in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Bhargav Samineni , S M Ferdous , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Bala Krishnamoorthy

We consider the problem of maintaining an approximate maximum integral matching in a dynamic graph $G$, while the adversary makes changes to the edges of the graph. The goal is to maintain a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximate maximum matching for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Sepehr Assadi , Aaron Bernstein , Aditi Dudeja

Graph partition is a key component to achieve workload balance and reduce job completion time in parallel graph processing systems. Among the various partition strategies, edge partition has demonstrated more promising performance in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Zhenyu Guo , Mingyu Xiao , Yi Zhou , Dongxiang Zhang , Kian-Lee Tan

In this paper we prove that Dijkstra's shortest-path algorithm, if implemented with a sufficiently efficient heap, is universally optimal in its running time, and with suitable small additions is also universally optimal in its number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Bernhard Haeupler , Richard Hladík , Václav Rozhoň , Robert E. Tarjan , Jakub Tětek