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We propose instance segmentation as a useful tool for image analysis in materials science. Instance segmentation is an advanced technique in computer vision which generates individual segmentation masks for every object of interest that is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Ryan Cohn , Iver Anderson , Tim Prost , Jordan Tiarks , Emma White , Elizabeth Holm

Semantic segmentation is a computer vision task that associates a label with each pixel in an image. Modern approaches tend to introduce class embeddings into semantic segmentation for deeply utilizing category semantics, and regard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yuhe Liu , Chuanjian Liu , Kai Han , Quan Tang , Zengchang Qin

The emergence of foundational models has significantly advanced segmentation approaches. However, challenges still remain in dense scenarios, where occlusions, scale variations, and clutter impede precise instance delineation. To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Muhammad Ibraheem Siddiqui , Muhammad Umer Sheikh , Hassan Abid , Muhammad Haris Khan

Self-supervised Object Segmentation (SOS) aims to segment objects without any annotations. Under conditions of multi-camera inputs, the structural, textural and geometrical consistency among each view can be leveraged to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Xiaoyun Zheng , Liwei Liao , Jianbo Jiao , Feng Gao , Ronggang Wang

Convergence properties of binary stationary subdivision schemes for curves have been analyzed using the techniques of z-transforms and eigenanalysis. Eigenanalysis provides a way to determine derivative continuity at specific points based…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2008-01-22 Christian Kuehn

3D instance segmentation is crucial for obtaining an understanding of a point cloud scene. This paper presents a novel neural network architecture for performing instance segmentation on 3D point clouds. We propose to jointly learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Remco Royen , Leon Denis , Adrian Munteanu

This paper is concerned with the spectral properties of matrices associated with linear filters for the estimation of the underlying trend of a time series. The interest lies in the fact that the eigenvectors can be interpreted as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Alessandra Luati , Tommaso Proietti

In this work, we propose a novel convolutional autoencoder based architecture to generate subspace specific feature representations that are best suited for classification task. The class-specific data is assumed to lie in low dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Krishan Sharma , Shikha Gupta , Renu Rameshan

This research proposes a data segmentation algorithm which combines t-SNE, DBSCAN, and Random Forest classifier to form an end-to-end pipeline that separates data into natural clusters and produces a characteristic profile of each cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Timothy DeLise

With recent progress on fine-tuning language models around a fixed sparse autoencoder, we disentangle the decoder matrix into almost orthogonal features. This reduces interference and superposition between the features, while keeping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Moritz Miller , Florent Draye , Bernhard Schölkopf

Automatic instance segmentation is a problem that occurs in many biomedical applications. State-of-the-art approaches either perform semantic segmentation or refine object bounding boxes obtained from detection methods. Both suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Long Chen , Martin Strauch , Dorit Merhof

Semi-supervised crowd analysis is a prominent area of research, as unlabeled data are typically abundant and inexpensive to obtain. However, traditional point-based annotations constrain performance because individual regions are inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jiyang Huang , Hongru Cheng , Wei Lin , Jia Wan , Antoni B. Chan

This paper presents a novel approach for segmenting moving objects in unconstrained environments using guided convolutional neural networks. This guiding process relies on foreground masks from independent algorithms (i.e. state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Diego Ortego , Kevin McGuinness , Juan C. SanMiguel , Eric Arazo , José M. Martínez , Noel E. O'Connor

Most existing instance segmentation methods only focus on improving performance and are not suitable for real-time scenes such as autonomous driving. This paper proposes a real-time framework that segmenting and detecting 3D objects by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Shengjie Li , Caiyi Xu , Jianping Xing , Yafei Ning , Yonghong Chen

Individual tooth segmentation and identification from cone-beam computed tomography images are preoperative prerequisites for orthodontic treatments. Instance segmentation methods using convolutional neural networks have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Jusang Lee , Minyoung Chung , Minkyung Lee , Yeong-Gil Shin

Learning the principal eigenfunctions of an integral operator defined by a kernel and a data distribution is at the core of many machine learning problems. Traditional nonparametric solutions based on the Nystr{\"o}m formula suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Zhijie Deng , Jiaxin Shi , Jun Zhu

Most instance segmentation models are not end-to-end trainable due to either the incorporation of proposal estimation (RPN) as a pre-processing or non-maximum suppression (NMS) as a post-processing. Here we propose a novel end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Kaining Ying , Zhenhua Wang , Cong Bai , Pengfei Zhou

Face Recognition is a common problem in Machine Learning. This technology has already been widely used in our lives. For example, Facebook can automatically tag people's faces in images, and also some mobile devices use face recognition to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Fares Jalled

Over the past years, Polar codes have arisen as a highly effective class of linear codes, equipped with a decoding algorithm of low computational complexity. This family of codes share a common algebraic formalism with the well-known…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-17 Jicheng Ma , Guiying Yan

Partially-supervised instance segmentation is a task which requests segmenting objects from novel unseen categories via learning on limited seen categories with annotated masks thus eliminating demands of heavy annotation burden. The key to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Xuehui Wang , Kai Zhao , Ruixin Zhang , Shouhong Ding , Yan Wang , Wei Shen