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We study cross-lingual stance detection, which aims to leverage labeled data in one language to identify the relative perspective (or stance) of a given document with respect to a claim in a different target language. In particular, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass , Preslav Nakov

Contrastive learning has become a popular approach in natural language processing, particularly for the learning of sentence embeddings. However, the discrete nature of natural language makes it difficult to ensure the quality of positive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Qinyuan Cheng , Xiaogui Yang , Tianxiang Sun , Linyang Li , Xipeng Qiu

The scarcity of parallel data is a major obstacle for training high-quality machine translation systems for low-resource languages. Fortunately, some low-resource languages are linguistically related or similar to high-resource languages;…

Differentiating relationships between entity pairs with limited labeled instances poses a significant challenge in few-shot relation classification. Representations of textual data extract rich information spanning the domain, entities, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Philipp Borchert , Jochen De Weerdt , Marie-Francine Moens

Though offering amazing contextualized token-level representations, current pre-trained language models actually take less attention on acquiring sentence-level representation during its self-supervised pre-training. If self-supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Bohong Wu , Hai Zhao

The growing volume of digitized historical texts requires effective semantic search using text embeddings. However, pre-trained multilingual models face challenges with historical content due to OCR noise and outdated spellings. This study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Andrianos Michail , Corina Julia Raclé , Juri Opitz , Simon Clematide

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has seen significant progress with deep learning, yet remains challenging for Low-Resource Languages (LRLs) due to the scarcity of annotated data. In this work, we explore unsupervised learning to improve…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ziwei Gong , Pengyuan Shi , Kaan Donbekci , Lin Ai , Run Chen , David Sasu , Zehui Wu , Julia Hirschberg

Contrastive learning has been shown to produce generalizable representations of audio and visual data by maximizing the lower bound on the mutual information (MI) between different views of an instance. However, obtaining a tight lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Shuang Ma , Zhaoyang Zeng , Daniel McDuff , Yale Song

Bilingual lexicons map words in one language to their translations in another, and are typically induced by learning linear projections to align monolingual word embedding spaces. In this paper, we show it is possible to produce much higher…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Haoyue Shi , Luke Zettlemoyer , Sida I. Wang

Contrastive learning has achieved impressive success in generation tasks to militate the "exposure bias" problem and discriminatively exploit the different quality of references. Existing works mostly focus on contrastive learning on the…

Dense retrieval (DR) has shown promising results in information retrieval. In essence, DR requires high-quality text representations to support effective search in the representation space. Recent studies have shown that pre-trained…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Xinyu Ma , Ruqing Zhang , Jiafeng Guo , Yixing Fan , Xueqi Cheng

In recent years, sentiment analysis has gained significant importance in natural language processing. However, most existing models and datasets for sentiment analysis are developed for high-resource languages, such as English and Chinese,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Daniil Homskiy , Narek Maloyan

Recent pre-trained language models (PLMs) achieved great success on many natural language processing tasks through learning linguistic features and contextualized sentence representation. Since attributes captured in stacked layers of PLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Dongsuk Oh , Yejin Kim , Hodong Lee , H. Howie Huang , Heuiseok Lim

High-quality phrase representations are essential to finding topics and related terms in documents (a.k.a. topic mining). Existing phrase representation learning methods either simply combine unigram representations in a context-free manner…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Jiacheng Li , Jingbo Shang , Julian McAuley

Large language models (LLMs) tend to inadequately integrate input context during text generation, relying excessively on encoded prior knowledge in model parameters, potentially resulting in generated text with factual inconsistencies or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Zheng Zhao , Emilio Monti , Jens Lehmann , Haytham Assem

Fine-tuning a pre-trained language model via the contrastive learning framework with a large amount of unlabeled sentences or labeled sentence pairs is a common way to obtain high-quality sentence representations. Although the contrastive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Tianduo Wang , Wei Lu

Retrieval-based conversation systems generally tend to highly rank responses that are semantically similar or even identical to the given conversation context. While the system's goal is to find the most appropriate response, rather than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Denis Fedorenko , Nikita Smetanin , Artem Rodichev

An effective method to improve neural machine translation with monolingual data is to augment the parallel training corpus with back-translations of target language sentences. This work broadens the understanding of back-translation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Sergey Edunov , Myle Ott , Michael Auli , David Grangier

Continuous word representations learned separately on distinct languages can be aligned so that their words become comparable in a common space. Existing works typically solve a least-square regression problem to learn a rotation aligning a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Armand Joulin , Piotr Bojanowski , Tomas Mikolov , Herve Jegou , Edouard Grave

We investigate pivot-based translation between related languages in a low resource, phrase-based SMT setting. We show that a subword-level pivot-based SMT model using a related pivot language is substantially better than word and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Anoop Kunchukuttan , Maulik Shah , Pradyot Prakash , Pushpak Bhattacharyya