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Traffic dynamics is universally crucial in analyzing and designing almost any network. This article introduces a novel theoretical approach to analyzing network traffic dynamics. This theory's machinery is based on the notion of traffic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Matin Macktoobian , Zhan Shu , Qing Zhao

The generalized composition graph is used by Cardoso and some researchers for factorization of the adjacency spectrum and Laplacian of a simple graph. Because the generalized composition graph is an example of a set-theoretic linear operad,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Jean Liendo

Dujmovi\'{c}, Joret, Micek, Morin, Ueckerdt, and Wood [J. ACM 2020] established that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a graph with bounded treewidth and a path. Motivated by this result, this paper systematically…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Robert Hickingbotham , David R. Wood

We show that a graph $G$ has a normal spanning tree if and only if its vertex set is the union of countably many sets each separated from any subdivided infinite clique in $G$ by a finite set of vertices. This proves a conjecture by Brochet…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-27 Max Pitz

Graph packing and partitioning problems have been studied in many contexts, including from the algorithmic complexity perspective. Consider the packing problem of determining whether a graph contains a spanning tree and a cycle that do not…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-09 Jed Yang

Steinerberger proposed a notion of curvature on graphs involving the graph distance matrix (J. Graph Theory, 2023). We show that nonnegative curvature is almost preserved under three graph operations. We characterize the distance matrix and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-06 Wei-Chia Chen , Mao-Pei Tsui

The analysis of networks, aimed at suitably defined functionality, often focuses on partitions into subnetworks that capture desired features. Chief among the relevant concepts is a 2-partition, that underlies the classical Cheeger…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Fariba Ariaei , Zahra Askarzadeh , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou

There has been much recent interest in random graphs sampled uniformly from the n-vertex graphs in a suitable structured class, such as the class of all planar graphs. Here we consider a general 'bridge-addable' class of graphs - if a graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-02 Colin McDiarmid

We have developed different network approaches to analyze complex patterns of frictional interfaces (contact area developments). Network theory is a fundamental tool for the modern understanding of complex systems in which, by a simple…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 H. O. Ghaffari , R. P. Young

In this article we show the duality between tensor networks and undirected graphical models with discrete variables. We study tensor networks on hypergraphs, which we call tensor hypernetworks. We show that the tensor hypernetwork on a…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-05 Elina Robeva , Anna Seigal

Online routing in a planar embedded graph is central to a number of fields and has been studied extensively in the literature. For most planar graphs no $O(1)$-competitive online routing algorithm exists. A notable exception is the Delaunay…

Network coding theory studies the transmission of information in networks whose vertices may perform nontrivial encoding and decoding operations on data as it passes through the network. The main approach to deciding the feasibility of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-12 Anna Blasiak , Robert Kleinberg

We prove several results concerning cycle tilings and $H$-factors in digraphs. We provide a minimum semi-degree condition for forcing a digraph to contain a given spanning collection of vertex-disjoint orientations of cycles. Our result is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Theodore Molla , Andrew Treglown

We classify trivalent vertex-transitive graphs whose edge sets have a partition into a 2-factor composed of two cycles and a 1-factor that is invariant under the action of the automorphism group.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-15 Brian Alspach , Ted Dobson , Afsaneh Khodadadpour , Primoz Šparl

This work examines the problem of graph learning over a diffusion network when data can be collected from a limited portion of the network (partial observability). The main question is to establish technical guarantees of consistent…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Vincenzo Matta , Augusto Santos , Ali H. Sayed

We give a unified approach to analysing, for each positive integer $s$, a class of finite connected graphs that contains all the distance transitive graphs as well as the locally $s$-arc transitive graphs of diameter at least $s$. A graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-29 Alice Devillers , Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Cheryl E. Praeger

Zero forcing is a propagation process on a graph, or digraph, defined in linear algebra to provide a bound for the minimum rank problem. Independently, zero forcing was introduced in physics, computer science and network science, areas…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-28 Daniela Ferrero , Thomas Kalinowski , Sudeep Stephen

Large scale decentralized communication systems have introduced the new trend towards online routing where routing decisions are performed based on a limited and localized knowledge of the network. Geometrical greedy routing has been among…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 M. Ghaffari , B. Hariri , S. Shirmohammadi

We live in a world increasingly dominated by networks -- communications, social, information, biological etc. A central attribute of many of these networks is that they are dynamic, that is, they exhibit structural changes over time. While…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-12-02 Prithwish Basu , Amotz Bar-Noy , Ram Ramanathan , Matthew P. Johnson

Broadcasting in a computer network is a method of transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously. It is common in this situation to use a tree with many leaves to perform the broadcast, as internal nodes have to forward the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Cristina G. Fernandes , Carla N. Lintzmayer