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We present an agent-based model of microscopic wealth exchange in a dynamic network to study the topological features associated with economic inequality. The model evolves through two alternating processes, the conservative exchange of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Gustavo Kohlrausch , Sebastián Gonçalves

The decentralized trading market approach, where both autonomous agents and people can consume and produce services expanding own opportunities to reach goals, looks very promising as a part of the Fourth Industrial revolution. The key…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Konstantin Danilov , Ruslan Rezin , Alexander Kolotov , Ilya Afanasyev

When users access shared resources in a selfish manner, the resulting societal cost and perceived users' cost is often higher than what would result from a centrally coordinated optimal allocation. While several contributions in mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Leonardo Pedroso , Andrea Agazzi , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Mauro Salazar

Token curated registries (TCRs) have been proposed recently as an approach to create and maintain high quality lists of resources or recommendations in a decentralized manner. Applications range from maintaining registries of web domains…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Aditya Asgaonkar , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

We study fair allocation of indivisible goods among additive agents with feasibility constraints. In these settings, every agent is restricted to get a bundle among a specified set of feasible bundles. Such scenarios have been of great…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Amitay Dror , Michal Feldman , Erel Segal-Halevi

In a wireless sensor network, the virtual connectivity between nodes is a function of the keys shared between various nodes. Pre-embedding these key configurations in the nodes would make the network inflexible. On the other hand,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Vignesh Babu , Atishay Jain , Kannan Karthik

In this work, we revisit the problem of fairly allocating a number of indivisible items that are located on a line to multiple agents. A feasible allocation requires that the allocated items to each agent are connected on the line. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ankang Sun , Bo Li

This paper presents the application of Tokenlab, an agent-based modeling framework designed to analyze price dynamics and speculative behavior within token-based economies. By decomposing complex token systems into discrete agent…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Mengjue Wang , Stylianos Kampakis

Fairness in language models is typically studied as a property of a single, centrally optimized model. As large language models become increasingly agentic, we propose that fairness emerges through interaction and exchange. We study this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Sayan Kumar Chaki , Antoine Gourru , Julien Velcin

This paper introduces an agent-based artificial financial market in which heterogeneous agents trade one single asset through a realistic trading mechanism for price formation. Agents are initially endowed with a finite amount of cash and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marco Raberto , Silvano Cincotti , Sergio M. Focardi , Michele Marchesi

In a decentralized environment, exchanging resources requires users to bargain until an agreement is found. Moreover, human agreements involve a combination of collaborative and selfish behavior and often induce circularity, complicating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Lorenzo Ceragioli , Letterio Galletta , Pierpaolo Degano , Luca Viganò

Cryptoassets launched by political figures, e.g., political finance (PoliFi) tokens, have recently attracted attention. Chief among them are the eponymous tokens backed by the 47th president and first lady of the United States,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ignacy Nieweglowski , Aviv Yaish , Fahad Saleh , Fan Zhang

User transactions on Ethereum's peer-to-peer network are at risk of being attacked. The smart contracts building decentralized finance (DeFi) have introduced a new transaction ordering dependency to the Ethereum blockchain. As a result,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Lioba Heimbach , Roger Wattenhofer

In this paper, we consider a general distributed system with multiple agents who select and then implement actions in the system. The system has an operator with a centralized objective. The agents, on the other hand, are selfinterested and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Donya Ghavidel , Pratyush Chakraborty , Enrique Baeyens , Vijay Gupta , Pramod P. Khargonekar

We have used agent-based modeling as our numerical method to artificially simulate a dynamic real economy where agents are rational maximizers of an objective function of Cobb-Douglas type. The economy is characterised by heterogeneous…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-17 Subhamon Supantha , Naresh Kumar Sharma

Agent-based models provide a constructive approach to studying emergent dynamics in life-like systems composed of interacting, adaptive agents. Financial markets serve as a canonical example of such systems, where collective price dynamics…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2026-04-28 Ryuji Hashimoto , Ryosuke Takata , Masahiro Suzuki , Yuki Tanaka , Kiyoshi Izumi

Lending protocols are one of the main applications of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), enabling crypto-assets loan markets with a total value estimated in the tens of billions of dollars. Unlike traditional lending systems, these protocols…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Massimo Bartoletti , Enrico Lipparini

In this work, we focus on resource allocation in a decentralised open market. In decentralised open markets consists of multiple vendors and multiple dynamically-arriving buyers, thus makes the market complex and dynamic. Because, in these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Pankaj Mishra , Ahmed Moustafa , Takayuki Ito

A smart grid connects wind or solar or storage farms, fossil fuel plants, industrialor commercial loads, or load serving entities, modeled as stochastic dynamical systems. In each time period, they consume or supply electrical energy, with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-30 Rahul Singh , P. R. Kumar , Le Xie

Liquid staking and restaking represent recent innovations in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) that garnered user interest and capital. Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs), tokenized representations of staked tokens on Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchains,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Krzysztof Gogol , Yaron Velner , Benjamin Kraner , Claudio Tessone