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相关论文: Local Geometry of Nonconvex Spike Deconvolution fr…

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Spike deconvolution is the problem of recovering point sources from their convolution with a known point spread function, playing a fundamental role in many sensing and imaging applications. This paper proposes a novel approach combining…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Joseph Gabet , Meghna Kalra , Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Kiryung Lee

The aim of this paper is to investigate superresolution in deconvolution driven by sparsity priors. The observed signal is a convolution of an original signal with a continuous kernel.With the prior knowledge that the original signal can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-20 Alexandra Koulouri , Pia Heins , Martin Burger

In this work we analyze a convex-programming method for estimating superpositions of point sources or spikes from nonuniform samples of their convolution with a known kernel. We consider a one-dimensional model where the kernel is either a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-04 Brett Bernstein , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

We address the problem of simultaneously recovering a sequence of point source signals from observations limited to the low-frequency end of the spectrum of their summed convolution, where the point spread functions (PSFs) are unknown. By…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jinchi Chen

Neural recordings, returns from radars and sonars, images in astronomy and single-molecule microscopy can be modeled as a linear superposition of a small number of scaled and delayed copies of a band-limited or diffraction-limited point…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Yuejie Chi

Short-and-sparse deconvolution (SaSD) is the problem of extracting localized, recurring motifs in signals with spatial or temporal structure. Variants of this problem arise in applications such as image deblurring, microscopy, neural spike…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Yenson Lau , Qing Qu , Han-Wen Kuo , Pengcheng Zhou , Yuqian Zhang , John Wright

Ground-based astronomical observations will continue to produce resolution-limited images due to atmospheric seeing. Deconvolution reverses such effects and thus can benefit extracted science in multifaceted ways. We apply the Scaled…

Many recent problems in signal processing and machine learning such as compressed sensing, image restoration, matrix/tensor recovery, and non-negative matrix factorization can be cast as constrained optimization. Projected gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Trung Vu , Raviv Raich

We study stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for composite optimization problems with $N$ sequential operators subject to perturbations in both the forward and backward passes. Unlike classical analyses that treat gradient noise as additive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-25 Boao Kong , Hengrui Zhang , Kun Yuan

Non-convex gradient descent is a common approach for estimating a low-rank $n\times n$ ground truth matrix from noisy measurements, because it has per-iteration costs as low as $O(n)$ time, and is in theory capable of converging to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-29 Gavin Zhang , Hong-Ming Chiu , Richard Y. Zhang

Point-spread function (PSF) estimation in spatially undersampled images is challenging because large pixels average fine-scale spatial information. This is problematic when fine-resolution details are necessary, as in optimal photometry…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Teresa Symons , Michael Zemcov , James Bock , Yun-Ting Cheng , Brendan Crill , Christopher Hirata , Stephanie Venuto

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been a go-to algorithm for nonconvex stochastic optimization problems arising in machine learning. Its theory however often requires a strong framework to guarantee convergence properties. We hereby…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Azar Louzi

We propose a new solver for the sparse spikes deconvolution problem over the space of Radon measures. A common approach to off-the-grid deconvolution considers semidefinite (SDP) relaxations of the total variation (the total mass of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-12 Paul Catala , Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré

The gradient descent-ascent (GDA) algorithm has been widely applied to solve minimax optimization problems. In order to achieve convergent policy parameters for minimax optimization, it is important that GDA generates convergent variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-18 Ziyi Chen , Yi Zhou , Tengyu Xu , Yingbin Liang

This paper proposes a novel approach to adaptive step sizes in stochastic gradient descent (SGD) by utilizing quantities that we have identified as numerically traceable -- the Lipschitz constant for gradients and a concept of the local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-19 Frederik Köhne , Leonie Kreis , Anton Schiela , Roland Herzog

Non-convex optimization problems are ubiquitous in machine learning, especially in Deep Learning. While such complex problems can often be successfully optimized in practice by using stochastic gradient descent (SGD), theoretical analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Harsh Vardhan , Sebastian U. Stich

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is widely used in machine learning. Although being commonly viewed as a fast but not accurate version of gradient descent (GD), it always finds better solutions than GD for modern neural networks. In order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Robert Kleinberg , Yuanzhi Li , Yang Yuan

In centralized settings, it is well known that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) avoids saddle points and converges to local minima in nonconvex problems. However, similar guarantees are lacking for distributed first-order algorithms. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-07 Brian Swenson , Ryan Murray , H. Vincent Poor , Soummya Kar

The unit-modulus least squares (UMLS) problem has a wide spectrum of applications in signal processing, e.g., phase-only beamforming, phase retrieval, radar code design, and sensor network localization. Scalable first-order methods such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-04 Trung Vu , Raviv Raich , Xiao Fu

We analyze the statistical problem of recovering an atomic signal, modeled as a discrete uniform distribution $\mu$, from a binned Poisson convolution model. This question is motivated, among others, by super-resolution laser microscopy…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Shayan Hundrieser , Tudor Manole , Danila Litskevich , Axel Munk
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