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Accurate extraction of molecular representations is a critical step in the drug discovery process. In recent years, significant progress has been made in molecular representation learning methods, among which multi-modal molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Rong Yin , Ruyue Liu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Xingrui Zhou , Yong Liu , Can Ma , Weiping Wang

The potential number of drug like small molecules is estimated to be between 10^23 and 10^60 while current databases of known compounds are orders of magnitude smaller with approximately 10^8 compounds. This discrepancy has led to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Esben Jannik Bjerrum , Richard Threlfall

Lip reading has received an increasing research interest in recent years due to the rapid development of deep learning and its widespread potential applications. One key point to obtain good performance for the lip reading task depends…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Xing Zhao , Shuang Yang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Molecular representation learning lays the foundation for drug discovery. However, existing methods suffer from poor out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, particularly when data for training and testing originate from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Xiang Zhuang , Qiang Zhang , Keyan Ding , Yatao Bian , Xiao Wang , Jingsong Lv , Hongyang Chen , Huajun Chen

Building models of natural language processing (NLP) is challenging in low-resource scenarios where only limited data are available. Optimization-based meta-learning algorithms achieve promising results in low-resource scenarios by adapting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Yingxiu Zhao , Zhiliang Tian , Huaxiu Yao , Yinhe Zheng , Dongkyu Lee , Yiping Song , Jian Sun , Nevin L. Zhang

In this paper, a novel low-complexity detection algorithm for spatial modulation (SM), referred to as the minimum-distance of maximum-length (m-M) algorithm, is proposed and analyzed. The proposed m-M algorithm is a smart searching method…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Ibrahim Al-Nahhal , Ertugrul Basar , Octavia A. Dobre , Salama Ikki

Generative models are becoming a tool of choice for exploring the molecular space. These models learn on a large training dataset and produce novel molecular structures with similar properties. Generated structures can be utilized for…

Biological screens are plagued by false positive hits resulting from aggregation. Thus, methods to triage small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs) are in high demand. Herein, we disclose a bespoke machine-learning tool to confidently…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-04 Kuan Lee , Ann Yang , Yen-Chu Lin , Daniel Reker , Goncalo J. L. Bernardes , Tiago Rodrigues

Using generative deep learning models and reinforcement learning together can effectively generate new molecules with desired properties. By employing a multi-objective scoring function, thousands of high-scoring molecules can be generated,…

We propose a novel molecular fingerprint-based variational autoencoder applied for molecular generation on real-world drug molecules. We define more suitable and pharma-relevant baseline metrics and tests, focusing on the generation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Ruslan N. Tazhigulov , Joshua Schiller , Jacob Oppenheim , Max Winston

The quest for accurate prediction of drug molecule properties poses a fundamental challenge in the realm of Artificial Intelligence Drug Discovery (AIDD). An effective representation of drug molecules emerges as a pivotal component in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Zhuoyuan Wang , Jiacong Mi , Shan Lu , Jieyue He

Masked image modelling (MIM) is a powerful self-supervised representation learning paradigm, whose potential has not been widely demonstrated in medical image analysis. In this work, we show the capacity of MIM to capture rich semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Piotr Wójcik , Hussein Naji , Adrian Simon , Reinhard Büttner , Katarzyna Bożek

Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) is a single line text representation of a unique molecule. One molecule can however have multiple SMILES strings, which is a reason that canonical SMILES have been defined, which ensures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Esben Jannik Bjerrum

Generative models have demonstrated substantial promise in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and have found application in designing molecules, as seen in General Pretrained Transformer (GPT) models. In our efforts to develop such a tool…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Niklas Dobberstein , Astrid Maass , Jan Hamaekers

The discovery and study of new material systems rely on molecular simulations that often come with significant computational expense. We propose MDDM, a Molecular Dynamics Diffusion Model, which is capable of predicting a valid output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Kevin Ferguson , Yu-hsuan Chen , Levent Burak Kara

In this paper, we propose a novel probabilistic self-supervised learning via Scoring Rule Minimization (ProSMIN), which leverages the power of probabilistic models to enhance representation quality and mitigate collapsing representations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Amirhossein Vahidi , Simon Schoßer , Lisa Wimmer , Yawei Li , Bernd Bischl , Eyke Hüllermeier , Mina Rezaei

Optimizing techniques for discovering molecular structures with desired properties is crucial in artificial intelligence(AI)-based drug discovery. Combining deep generative models with reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Jinyeong Park , Jaegyoon Ahn , Jonghwan Choi , Jibum Kim

Text-guided molecule generation is a task where molecules are generated to match specific textual descriptions. Recently, most existing SMILES-based molecule generation methods rely on an autoregressive architecture. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Haisong Gong , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

Despite recent advancements, most computational methods for molecule optimization are constrained to single- or double-property optimization tasks and suffer from poor scalability and generalizability to novel optimization tasks. Meanwhile,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Vishal Dey , Xiao Hu , Xia Ning

De novo molecular generation is an essential task for science discovery. Recently, fragment-based deep generative models have attracted much research attention due to their flexibility in generating novel molecules based on existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Zijie Geng , Shufang Xie , Yingce Xia , Lijun Wu , Tao Qin , Jie Wang , Yongdong Zhang , Feng Wu , Tie-Yan Liu