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Accurate structural analysis is essential to gain physical knowledge and understanding of atomic-scale processes in materials from atomistic simulations. However, traditional analysis methods often reach their limits when applied to…

We devise reduced-dimension metrics for effectively measuring the distance between two points (i.e., microstructures) in the microstructure space and quantifying the pathway associated with microstructural evolution, based on a recently…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Pei-En Chen , Rahul Raghavan , Yu Zheng , Kumar Ankit , Yang Jiao

The structural properties of the ROFeM (R=La, Nd; M=As, P) materials have been analyzed by means of electron diffraction, high-resolution transmission-electron microscopy (TEM) and in-situ cooling TEM observations. The experimental results…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Ma , L. J. Zeng , H. X. Yang , H. L Shi , R. C. Che , C. Y. Liang , Y. B. Qin , G. F. Chen , Z. A. Ren , J. Q. Li

The morphologies of phase separating systems have formal distinctions such as symmetry groups, but the analysis protocol for labeling a particular phase field with a morphology requires manual expertise, arbitrary thresholds, or established…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Dominic M. Robe , Elnaz Hajizadeh

Nowadays, modern electron microscopes deliver images at atomic scale. The precise atomic structure encodes information about material properties. Thus, an important ingredient in the image analysis is to locate the centers of the atoms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Benjamin Berkels , Benedikt Wirth

The homogeneous photoluminescence spectral linewidth in semiconductors carries a wealth of information on the coupling of primary photoexcitations with their dynamic environment as well as between multi-particles. In the limit in which…

Non-invasive imaging of the atomic arrangement in two-dimensional (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper hybrid Perovskites (RPPs), as well as understanding the related effects is challenging, due to the insulating nature and softness of the organic layers…

We investigate the variation of the band gap across the Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) series (An+1BnX3n+1) in model chalcogenide, oxide, and halide materials to understand the factors influencing band gap evolution. In contrast to the oxides and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Wei Li , Shanyuan Niu , Boyang Zhao , Ralf Haiges , Jayakanth Ravichandran , Anderson Janotti

A 3D woodpile structure tunable plasma photonic crystal is designed, simulated, and experimentally characterized over the S - X band of the electromagnetic spectrum. The measurements confirm that the electromagnetic response is rich in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Benjamin Wang , Jesse Rodriguez , Mark A. Cappelli

Cold atoms provide a flexible platform for synthesizing and characterizing topolog-ical matter, where geometric phases play a central role. However, cold atoms are intrinsically prone to thermal noise, which can overwhelm the topological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Ruosong Mao , Xingqi Xu , Jiefei Wang , Chenran Xu , Gewei Qian , Han Cai , Shi-Yao Zhu , Da-Wei Wang

The local arrangement of atoms is one of the most important predictors of mechanical and functional properties of materials. However, algorithms for identifying the geometrical arrangements of atoms in complex materials systems are lacking.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Arash Dehghan Banadaki , Jason J. Maldonis , Paul M. Voyles , Srikanth Patala

The 2D layered Ruddlesden-Popper crystal structure can host a broad range of functionally important behaviors. Here we establish extraordinary configurational disorder in a two dimensional layered Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) structure using…

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus

Quantum sensor networks (QSNs) have been widely studied for their potential of precise measurements. While most QSN research has focused on estimating continuous variables, recent studies have explored discrete-variable estimation. Here, we…

The evolution of the atomic structures of the combinatorial library of Sm-substituted thin film BiFeO3 along the phase transition boundary from the ferroelectric rhombohedral phase to the non-ferroelectric orthorhombic phase is explored…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Chris Nelson , Anna N. Morozovska , Maxim A. Ziatdinov , Eugene A. Eliseev , Xiaohang Zhang , Ichiro Takeuchi , Sergei V. Kalinin

We investigated the adsorption of iodine on silver (111) in ultra-high vacuum. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) measurements we catalog the complex surface structures on the local scale. We identified three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Michael Dreyer , Joseph Murray , Robert E. Butera

Organic semiconductors tend to self-assemble into highly ordered and oriented morphologies with anisotropic optical properties. Studying these optical anisotropies provides insight into processing-dependent structural properties and informs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Steven J. Brown , Ruth A. Schlitz , Michael L. Chabinyc , Jon A. Schuller

We present a new descriptor, i.e., local lattice distortion, to predict structural phase transformation in inorganic compounds containing lanthanides and transition metals. The descriptor utilizes local lattice and angular distortions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Prashant Singh , Anis Biswas , Alexander Thayer , Yaroslav Mudryk

To quantify degree of spatial inhomogeneity for multiphase materials we adapt the entropic descriptor (ED) of a pillar model developed to greyscale images. To uncover the contribution of each phase we introduce the suitable 'phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Fraczek , R. Piasecki

Layered transition metal oxides typified by the Ruddlesden-Popper phase have been extensively studied for its applications in high-temperature superconductivity, catalysis, and battery technologies. Despite the remarkable structural…