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Respiration rate (RR) is an important vital sign for clinical monitoring of hospitalized patients, with changes in RR being strongly tied to changes in clinical status leading to adverse events. Human labels for RR, based on counting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Thomas Kite , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Asishana A. Osho , Thoralf M. Sundt , Aaron D Aguirre

Respiratory rate (RR) is a clinical sign representing ventilation. An abnormal change in RR is often the first sign of health deterioration as the body attempts to maintain oxygen delivery to its tissues. There has been a growing interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Seyed Amir Hossein Aqajari , Rui Cao , Amir Hosein Afandizadeh Zargari , Amir M. Rahmani

Respiratory ailments afflict a wide range of people and manifests itself through conditions like asthma and sleep apnea. Continuous monitoring of chronic respiratory ailments is seldom used outside the intensive care ward due to the large…

Respiratory rate (RR) is a critical health indicator often monitored under inconvenient scenarios, limiting its practicality for continuous monitoring. Photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors, increasingly integrated into wearable devices, offer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Yuyang Miao , Zehua Chen , Chang Li , Danilo Mandic

Respiratory rate (RR) serves as an indicator of various medical conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases and sleep disorders. These RR estimation methods were mostly designed for finger-based PPG collected from subjects in stationary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Kianoosh Kazemi , Iman Azimi , Pasi Liljeberg , Amir M. Rahmani

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer are life-threatening. Respiration rate (RR) is a vital indicator of the wellness of a patient. Continuous monitoring of RR can…

Respiratory rate (RR) is a clinical metric used to assess overall health and physical fitness. An individual's RR can change from their baseline due to chronic illness symptoms (e.g., asthma, congestive heart failure), acute illness (e.g.,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Agni Kumar , Vikramjit Mitra , Carolyn Oliver , Adeeti Ullal , Matt Biddulph , Irida Mance

Auscultation of respiratory sounds is the primary tool for screening and diagnosing lung diseases. Automated analysis, coupled with digital stethoscopes, can play a crucial role in enabling tele-screening of fatal lung diseases. Deep neural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Siddhartha Gairola , Francis Tom , Nipun Kwatra , Mohit Jain

Accurate estimation of regional wall thicknesses (RWT) of left ventricular (LV) myocardium from cardiac MR sequences is of significant importance for identification and diagnosis of cardiac disease. Existing RWT estimation still relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Wufeng Xue , Ilanit Ben Nachum , Sachin Pandey , James Warrington , Stephanie Leung , Shuo Li

The caliber and configuration of retinal blood vessels serve as important biomarkers for various diseases and medical conditions. A thorough analysis of the retinal vasculature requires the segmentation of the blood vessels and their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 José Morano , Guilherme Aresta , Hrvoje Bogunović

In many fMRI studies, respiratory signals are unavailable or do not have acceptable quality. Consequently, the direct removal of low-frequency respiratory variations from BOLD signals is not possible. This study proposes a one-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Abdoljalil Addeh , Fernando Vega , Rebecca J Williams , Ali Golestani , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

Unsupervised learning-based medical image registration approaches have witnessed rapid development in recent years. We propose to revisit a commonly ignored while simple and well-established principle: recursive refinement of deformation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Xinzi He , Jia Guo , Xuzhe Zhang , Hanwen Bi , Sarah Gerard , David Kaczka , Amin Motahari , Eric Hoffman , Joseph Reinhardt , R. Graham Barr , Elsa Angelini , Andrew Laine

We present Recurrence with Correlation Network (RWCNet), a medical image registration network with multi-scale features and a cost volume layer. We demonstrate that these architectural features improve medical image registration accuracy in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Vignesh Sivan , Teodora Vujovic , Raj Ranabhat , Alexander Wong , Stewart Mclachlin , Michael Hardisty

The process of human speech production involves coordinated respiratory action to elicit acoustic speech signals. Typically, speech is produced when air is forced from the lungs and is modulated by the vocal tract, where such actions are…

Respiratory diseases account for a significant portion of global mortality. Affordable and early detection is an effective way of addressing these ailments. To this end, a low-cost commercial off-the-shelf (COTS), IEEE 802.15.4z standard…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Anton Lambrecht , Stijn Luchie , Jaron Fontaine , Ben Van Herbruggen , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Respiratory rate (RR) monitoring is integral to understanding physical and mental health and tracking fitness. Existing studies have demonstrated the feasibility of RR monitoring under specific user conditions (e.g., while remaining still,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Yang Liu , Kayla-Jade Butkow , Jake Stuchbury-Wass , Adam Pullin , Dong Ma , Cecilia Mascolo

Continuous monitoring of respiratory activity is desirable in many clinical applications to detect respiratory events. Non-contact monitoring of respiration can be achieved with near- and far-infrared spectrum cameras. However, current…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Gaetano Scebba , Giulia Da Poian , Walter Karlen

Vital signs, such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), respiratory rate (RR), are important indicators for a person's health. Vital signs are traditionally measured with contact sensors, and may be inconvenient and cause…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-04 Mingliang Chen , Qiang Zhu , Harrison Zhang , Min Wu , Quanzeng Wang

The gold standard to assess respiration during sleep is polysomnography; a technique that is burdensome, expensive (both in analysis time and measurement costs), and difficult to repeat. Automation of respiratory analysis can improve test…

Respiration is a critical vital sign for infants, and continuous respiratory monitoring is particularly important for newborns. However, neonates are sensitive and contact-based sensors present challenges in comfort, hygiene, and skin…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-26 Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Shaotong Zhu , Sarah Ostadabbas , Michael Wan
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