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Helioseismology has revealed many details of solar differential rotation and also its time variation, known as torsional oscillations. So far there is no generally accepted theoretical explanation for torsional oscillations, even though a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Rempel

The oscillations of a slowly rotating star have long been classified into spheroidal and toroidal modes. The spheroidal modes include the well-known 5-min acoustic modes used in helioseismology. Here we report observations of the Sun's…

The evolution of a large-scale azimuthal velocity field in a rotating cylindrical layer of fluid with meridional convective circulation was studied experimentally. Two cases were considered: direct circulation provided by a rim heater at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-10 Vladimir Batalov , Andrey Sukhanovsky , Peter Frick

Rossby waves play an important role in mediating the angular momentum of rotating spherical fluids, creating weather on Earth and tuning exoplanet orbits in distant stellar systems (Ogilvie 2014). Their recent discovery in the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Krishnendu Mandal , Shravan Hanasoge

Patterns of convection in internally heated, self-gravitating rotating spherical fluid shells are investigated through numerical simulations. While turbulent states are of primary interest in planetary and stellar applications the present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-09 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

We present a new model of large-scale multilayer convection in solar type stars. This model allows us to understand such self-similar structures observed at solar surface as granulation, supergranulation and giant cells. We study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 E. A. Bruevich , I. K. Rozgacheva

We study the mixing length concept in comparison to three-dimensional numerical calculations of convection with rotation. In a limited range, the velocity and temperature fluctuations are linearly proportional to the superadiabaticity, as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Stix , I. Tuominen

Motivated by understanding the dynamics of stellar and planetary interiors, we have performed a set of direct numerical simulations of Boussinesq convection in a rotating full sphere. The domain is internally heated with fixed temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yufeng Lin , Andrew Jackson

Over time, tides synchronize the rotation periods of stars in a binary system to the orbital period. However, if the star exhibits differential rotation then only a portion of it can rotate at the orbital period, so the rotation period at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Adam S. Jermyn , Jamie Tayar , Jim Fuller

We study the internal wave propagation and transmission across the radiation-convection interface in a solar-type star by solving the linear perturbation equations of a self-gravitating and uniformly rotating polytropic fluid in spherical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Yuru Xu , Xing Wei

Compared to the Sun, the atmospheric structure and convective flow in Procyon A exhibit the following characteristics: (1) the highly superadiabatic transition layer (SAL) is located at much shallower optical depth; it is in a dynamically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. J. Robinson , P. Demarque , D. B. Guenther , Y. -C. Kim , K. L. Chan

The importance of the existence of a radiative core in generating a solar-like magnetic dynamo is still unclear. Analytic models and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of stars suggest the thin layer between a star's radiative core and its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Yuxi Lu , Victor See , Louis Amard , Ruth Angus , Sean P. Matt

The aim of this work is to investigate rotation profile of solar-like stars with magnetic fields. A diffusion coefficient of magnetic angular momentum transport is deduced. Rotating stellar models with different mass are computed under the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-23 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi

Helioseismology shows that the regions occupied by convection and differential rotation inside the sun almost coincide. This supports the leading theoretical concept for the origin of differential rotation as a result of interaction between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 L. L. Kitchatinov

We carry out an unprecedented high-resolution simulation for the solar convection zone. Our calculation reproduces the fast equator and near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of differential rotation and the near-surface poleward meridional flow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 H. Hotta

For moderate and slow rotation, magnetic activity of solar-like stars is observed to strongly depend on rotation. These observations do not yet have a solid explanation in terms of dynamo theory. We aim to find such an explanation by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 J. Warnecke , M. J. Käpylä

Inertial wave modes in the Sun are of interest owing to their potential to reveal new insight into the solar interior. These predominantly retrograde-propagating modes in the solar subsurface appear to deviate from the thin-shell…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Jishnu Bhattacharya , Chris S. Hanson , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We study the generation of large-scale vortices in rotating turbulent convection by means of Cartesian direct numerical simulations. We find that for sufficiently rapid rotation, cyclonic structures on a scale large in comparison to that of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-19 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Mantere , T. Hackman

We present the results from a series of two-dimensional core-collapse simulations using a rotating progenitor star. We find that the convection in these simulations is less vigorous because a) rotation weakens the core bounce which seeds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. L. Fryer , A. Heger

Solar-like oscillations are excited stochastically by convection. They occur in stars with an outer convection zone, which includes the Sun and other stars on the lower main sequence, as well as cool subgiants and red giants. This chapter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Timothy R. Bedding