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The state-of-the-art theoretical description of magnetic materials relies on solving effective Heisenberg spin problems or their generalizations to relativistic or multi-spin-interaction cases that explicitly assume the presence of local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-27 E. A. Stepanov , S. Brener , V. Harkov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Indirect long range interactions between localized magnetic moments are in metals mediated by itinerant electrons. In insulators and semi-conductor, such interactions need to be small, if not negligible, due to the absence of mediating…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 J. Fransson

Using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation for spinless electrons at zero temperature, we study the persistent current of the interacting electron gas in a one-dimensional continuous ring containing a single $\delta$ barrier. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radoslav Nemeth , Martin Mosko

We study the effect of localized magnetic moments on the conductance of a helical edge. Interaction with a local moment is an effective backscattering mechanism for the edge electrons. We evaluate the resulting differential conductance as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Florian Geissler , Leonid I. Glazman

Formation of localized magnetic states in a metallic host is a classic problem ofcondensed matter physics formalized by P. W. Anderson within the so called single impurity Anderson model (SIAM). The general picture in a host of a simple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-12 M. Mashkoori , I. Mahyaeh , S. A. Jafari

This book chapter reviews the experimental evidence for magnetic phenomena at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. We argue that essentially all of the signatures of magnetism can be sorted into two distinct categories: (1) magnetic phases (e.g.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yun-Yi Pai , Anthony Tylan-Tyler , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

We study the Kondo lattice Shastry-Sutherland model with additional Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM) interactions, exploring the possible magnetic phases in its multi-dimensional parameter space. Treating the local moments as classical spins and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Munir Shahzad , Pinaki Sengupta

We consider fermions in one-dimensional superlattices (SL's), modeled by site-dependent Hubbard-U couplings arranged in a repeated pattern of repulsive (i.e., U>0) and free (U=0) sites. Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andre L Malvezzi , Thereza Paiva , Raimundo R dos Santos

With the purpose of investigating coexistence between magnetic order and superconductivity, we consider a model in which conduction electrons interact with each other, via an attractive Hubbard on-site coupling $U$, and with local moments…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-18 N. C. Costa , J. P. Lima , T. C. L. Paiva , M. ElMassalami , R. R. dos Santos

Recent experiments on isolated Co clusters have shown huge orbital magnetic moments in comparison with their bulk and surface counterparts. These clusters hence provide the unique possibility to study the evolution of the orbital magnetic…

The electronic properties of the polar interface between insulating oxides is a subject of great current interest. An exciting new development is the observation of robust magnetism at the interface of two non-magnetic materials LaAlO_3…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Sumilan Banerjee , Onur Erten , Mohit Randeria

Magnetic moments strongly coupled to the spins of conduction electrons in a nanostructure can confine the conduction-electron motion due to scattering at almost localized Kondo singlets. We study the resulting local-moment formation in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Andrej Schwabe , Irakli Titvinidze , Michael Potthoff

The diluted Kondo lattice model is investigated at strong antiferromagnetic local exchange couplings J, where almost local Kondo clouds drastically restrict the motion of conduction electrons, giving rise to the possibility of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Andrej Schwabe , Mirek Hänsel , Michael Potthoff

A 1D model hamiltonian that is motivated by the recent discovery of the heavy-fermion behavior in the cuprates of the $Nd_2CuO_4$ type is studied. It consists of $t-J$ interacting conduction electrons coupled to a lattice of localized spins…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Samuel Moukouri , Liang Chen , Laurent G. Caron

In this work, we study the effects of a transverse magnetic field in a Kondo lattice model with two $f$ orbitals interacting with the conduction electrons. The $f$ electrons that are present on the same site interact through Hund's…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Christopher Thomas , Sébastien Burdin , Claudine Lacroix

Magnetic and electronic structures in LaFeAsO in the single-stripe-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase are studied using first-principles density-functional calculations including the spin-orbit interaction. We show that the longitudinal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Sehoon Oh , Jung-Hoon Lee , Hyun Myung Jang , Hyoung Joon Choi

We study the formation of local magnetic moments in quantum point contacts. Using a Hubbard-like model to describe point contacts formed in a two dimensional system, we calculate the magnetic moment using the unrestricted Hartree…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , C. A. Balseiro , M. Avignon

We study formation of local magnetic moments in strongly correlated Hubbard model within dynamical mean field theory and associate peculiarities of temperature dependence of local charge $\chi_c$ and spin $\chi_s$ susceptibilities with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-01 T. B. Mazitov , A. A. Katanin

We used the Hartree-Fock approximation to classify the electronic phases that might occur in a transition metal nanowire. The important features of this situation are orbital degeneracy (or near-degeneracy) and interactions favoring locally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Jun-ichi Okamoto , A. J. Millis

We systematically derive the analytical expressions of the magnetic moments of the spin-$1\over 2$ singly charmed baryons to the next-to-next-to-leading order in the heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT). We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Guang-Juan Wang , Lu Meng , Hao-Song Li , Zhan-Wei Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu