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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat and combating its spread is of paramount importance. AMR often results from a cooperative behaviour with shared drug protection. Microbial communities generally evolve in volatile, spatially…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-25 Lluís Hernández-Navarro , Kenneth Distefano , Uwe C. Täuber , Mauro Mobilia

We propose a mathematical model of Antimicrobial Resistance in the host to predict the failure of two antagonists of bacterial growth: the immune response and a single-antibiotic therapy. After characterising the initial bacterial load that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-08 Alejandro Anderson , Rami Katz , Francesca Calà Campana , Giulia Giordano

Mental health conditions cause a great deal of distress or impairment; depression alone will affect 11% of the world's population. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and big-data technologies to mental health has great…

Problem Definition. Increasing costs of healthcare highlight the importance of effective disease prevention. However, decision models for allocating preventive care are lacking. Methodology/Results. In this paper, we develop a data-driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mathias Kraus , Stefan Feuerriegel , Maytal Saar-Tsechansky

The health needs of those living in resource-limited settings are a vastly overlooked and understudied area in the intersection of machine learning (ML) and health care. While the use of ML in health care is more recently popularized over…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Varoon Mathur , Saptarshi Purkayastha , Judy Wawira Gichoya

Research management applications (RMA) are widely used in clinical research environments to collect, transmit, analyze, and store sensitive data. This data is so valuable making RMAs susceptible to security threats. This analysis, analyzes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Boniface M. Sindala , Ragib Hasan

Antibiotic resistant bacteria are a serious threat to public health system. In order to be able to model the spread of this pathogens within healthcare system network, it is necessary to obtain information on patient movements and the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-16 M. J. Piotrowska , J. Rymuza , K. Sakowski

While machine learning (ML) has made significant contributions to the biopharmaceutical field, its applications are still in the early stages in terms of providing direct support for quality-by-design based development and manufacturing of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Thanh Tung Khuat , Robert Bassett , Ellen Otte , Alistair Grevis-James , Bogdan Gabrys

Data economy relies on data-driven systems and complex machine learning applications are fueled by them. Unfortunately, however, machine learning models are exposed to fraudulent activities and adversarial attacks, which threaten their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Danele Lunghi , Alkis Simitsis , Olivier Caelen , Gianluca Bontempi

Muscular Dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders that progressively affect the strength and functioning of muscles, thereby affecting millions of people worldwide. The lifetime nature of MD requires continuous follow-up care due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Mohammed Akkaoui

Electronic health records (EHR's) are only a first step in capturing and utilizing health-related data - the problem is turning that data into useful information. Models produced via data mining and predictive analysis profile inherited…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 Casey Bennett , Thomas Doub

The surging demand for artificial intelligence (AI) has led to a rapid expansion of energy-intensive data centers, contributing to criteria air pollutant emissions and raising public health concerns that have received comparatively limited…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yuelin Han , Zhifeng Wu , Pengfei Li , Adam Wierman , Shaolei Ren

The evolution of antimicrobial resistance can be strongly affected by variations of antimicrobial concentration. Here, we study the impact of periodic alternations of absence and presence of antimicrobial on resistance evolution in a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-14 Loïc Marrec , Anne-Florence Bitbol

The robustness of modern machine learning (ML) models has become an increasing concern within the community. The ability to subvert a model into making errant predictions using seemingly inconsequential changes to input is startling, as is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Edward Raff , Michel Benaroch , Andrew L. Farris

Antibiotic resistance presents a growing global health threat by diminishing the effectiveness of treatments and allowing once-manageable bacterial infections to persist. This study develops and analyzes an optimization-based mathematical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Uzzwal Kumar Mallick , Jobayer Ahmed , Khan Anik Islam , Pulak Kundu

As antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains are rapidly spreading worldwide, infections caused by these strains are emerging as a global crisis causing the death of millions of people every year. Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) are one of the…

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) continue to affect the livelihood of individuals in countries in the Southeast Asia and Western Pacific region. These diseases have been long existing and have caused devastating health problems and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-12-05 Chung Yuen Khew , Rahmad Akbar , Norfarhan Mohd. Assaad

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), as the most devastating neurodegenerative disease worldwide, has reached nearly 10 million new cases annually. Current technology provides unprecedented opportunities to study the progression and etiology of this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-14 Zibin Zhao

Infectious disease is a leading threat to public health, economic stability, and other key social structures. Efforts to mitigate these impacts depend on accurate and timely monitoring to measure the risk and progress of disease.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Nicholas Generous , Geoffrey Fairchild , Alina Deshpande , Sara Y. Del Valle , Reid Priedhorsky

Access to combination antiretroviral treatment (ART) has improved greatly over recent years. At the end of 2011, more than eight million HIV infected people were receiving antiretroviral therapy in low-income and middle-income countries.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-25 Pleuni S. Pennings