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A conduction electron (or hole) together with its self-induced polarisation in a polar semiconductor or an ionic crystal forms a quasi-particle, which is called a polaron. The polaron concept is of interest, not only because it describes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese

Large-scale simulations of the spin dynamics in quantum dots subjected to trains of periodic laser pulses enable us to describe and understand related experiments. By comparing the data for different models to experimental results, we gain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Philipp Schering , Philipp W. Scherer , Götz S. Uhrig

When an electron-hole pair is optically excited in a semiconductor quantum dot the host crystal lattice needs to adapt to the presence of the generated charge distribution. Therefore the coupled exciton-phonon system has to establish a new…

We report magnetotransport measurements on bilayer GaAs hole systems with unequal hole concentrations in the two layers. At magnetic fields where one layer is in the integer quantum Hall state and the other has bulk extended states at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Misra , N. C. Bishop , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan

We study the dissipative dynamics of a charged oscillator in a magnetic field by coupling (a la Caldeira and Leggett) it to a heat bath consisting of non-interacting harmonic oscillators. We derive here the auto-correlation functions of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jishad Kumar

The interaction between lattice and spins is at the heart of an extremely intriguing ultrafast dynamics in magnetic materials. In this work we formulate a general non-equilibrium theory that disentangles the complex interplay between them…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Pablo Maldonado , Yaroslav O. Kvashnin

It is shown that the dynamics of a single hole in a quantum antiferromagnet (described by the t--J model) can be simply understood in terms of a composite quasiparticle. This description provides naturally two different energy scales t and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Beran , D. Poilblanc , R. B. Laughlin

Nonequilibrium dynamics in spin systems is a topic currently under intense investigation as it provides fundamental insights into thermalization, universality, and exotic transport phenomena. While most of the studies have been focused on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Chengyun Hua , Lucas Lindsay , Yuya Shinohara , David Alan Tennant

In this article we review our work on the dynamics and decoherence of electron and hole spins in single and double quantum dots. The first part, on electron spins, focuses on decoherence induced via the hyperfine interaction while the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-12 D. Klauser , D. V. Bulaev , W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

We investigate the nonequilibrium dynamics of interacting bosons in a two-leg ring ladder pierced by an artificial magnetic flux, where the particles are initially localized in the central sites of both rings, and the ac-driven local energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-02 L. Q. Lai

In mean-field-theory bilayer graphene's massive Dirac fermion model has a family of broken inversion symmetry ground states with charge gaps and flavor dependent spontaneous inter layer charge transfers. We use a lattice Hartree-Fock model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Jeil Jung , Fan Zhang , Allan H. MacDonald

We investigate the dynamics of two identical spinless fermions on a one-dimensional lattice with open boundary conditions (OBC), subject to quasiperiodic long-range interactions. Using numerical exact diagonalization (ED), we study this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yun Zou

We develop and apply the multi-layer multi-configuration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons, which represents an ab initio method for investigating the non-equilibrium quantum dynamics of multi-species bosonic systems. Its multi-layer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-18 Sven Krönke , Lushuai Cao , Oriol Vendrell , Peter Schmelcher

Polarons are quasiparticles that arise from the interaction of electrons or holes with lattice vibrations. Though polarons are well-studied across multiple disciplines, experimental observations of polarons in two-dimensional crystals are…

A finite size scaling analysis of the spectral function and of the optical conductivity of a single hole moving in an antiferromagnetic background is performed. It is shown that both the low energy quasiparticle peak and the broad higher…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Didier Poilblanc , Timothy Ziman , H. J. Schulz , Elbio Dagotto

The nonequilibrium real-time dynamics of electron coherence is explored in the quantum transport through the double-dot Aharonov-Bohm interferometers. We solve the exact master equation to find the exact quantum state of the device, from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Wei-Min Zhang , Jinshuang Jin

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of photoinduced phase transitions in charge ordered (CO) systems with a strong electron-lattice interaction and analyze the interplay between electrons, periodic lattice distortions, and a phonon thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Linghua Zhu , Tsezar F. Seman , Michel van Veenendaal , Keun Hyuk Ahn

When a mobile hole is doped into an antiferromagnet, its movement will distort the surrounding magnetic order and yield a magnetic polaron. The resulting complex interplay of spin and charge degrees of freedom gives rise to very rich…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Pit Bermes , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

This article reviews recent theoretical developments in the ab initio study of polarons in materials. The polaron is an emergent quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between electrons and phonons in solids, and consists of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Zhenbang Dai , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

We study the pairing symmetry of the interlayer paired state of composite fermions in quantum Hall bilayers. Based on the Halperin-Lee-Read (HLR) theory, the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction and the internal Chern-Simons gauge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Hiroki Isobe , Liang Fu