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Predicting the structure of a discourse is challenging because relations between discourse segments are often implicit and thus hard to distinguish computationally. I extend previous work to classify implicit discourse relations by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Michael Roth

We argue that semantic meanings of a sentence or clause can not be interpreted independently from the rest of a paragraph, or independently from all discourse relations and the overall paragraph-level discourse structure. With the goal of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Zeyu Dai , Ruihong Huang

Discourse relations bind smaller linguistic elements into coherent texts. However, automatically identifying discourse relations is difficult, because it requires understanding the semantics of the linked sentences. A more subtle challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Yangfeng Ji , Jacob Eisenstein

Implicit discourse relation recognition is a challenging task that involves identifying the sense or senses that hold between two adjacent spans of text, in the absence of an explicit connective between them. In both PDTB-2 and PDTB-3,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Wanqiu Long , Bonnie Webber

Implicit discourse relation classification is one of the most difficult parts in shallow discourse parsing as the relation prediction without explicit connectives requires the language understanding at both the text span level and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Xin Liu , Jiefu Ou , Yangqiu Song , Xin Jiang

Implicit discourse relation recognition is a challenging task in discourse analysis due to the absence of explicit discourse connectives between spans of text. Recent pre-trained language models have achieved great success on this task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Xinyi Cai

Discourse relations bind smaller linguistic units into coherent texts. However, automatically identifying discourse relations is difficult, because it requires understanding the semantics of the linked arguments. A more subtle challenge is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Yangfeng Ji , Jacob Eisenstein

The PDTB-3 contains many more Implicit discourse relations than the previous PDTB-2. This is in part because implicit relations have now been annotated within sentences as well as between them. In addition, some now co-occur with explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Li Liang , Zheng Zhao , Bonnie Webber

Without discourse connectives, classifying implicit discourse relations is a challenging task and a bottleneck for building a practical discourse parser. Previous research usually makes use of one kind of discourse framework such as PDTB or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Yang Liu , Sujian Li , Xiaodong Zhang , Zhifang Sui

Discourse relations play a pivotal role in establishing coherence within textual content, uniting sentences and clauses into a cohesive narrative. The Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB) stands as one of the most extensively utilized datasets in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Wanqiu Long , N. Siddharth , Bonnie Webber

In the PDTB-3, several thousand implicit discourse relations were newly annotated \textit{within} individual sentences, adding to the over 15,000 implicit relations annotated \textit{across} adjacent sentences in the PDTB-2. Given that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Zheng Zhao , Bonnie Webber

Implicit discourse relation classification is one of the most difficult steps in discourse parsing. The difficulty stems from the fact that the coherence relation must be inferred based on the content of the discourse relational arguments.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Wei Shi , Vera Demberg

Existing discourse formalisms use different taxonomies of discourse relations, which require expert knowledge to understand, posing a challenge for annotation and automatic classification. We show that discourse relations can be effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Yingxue Fu

The terms 'semantics' and 'ontology' are increasingly appearing together with 'explanation', not only in the scientific literature, but also in organizational communication. However, all of these terms are also being significantly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Giancarlo Guizzardi , Nicola Guarino

Existing discourse corpora are annotated based on different frameworks, which show significant dissimilarities in definitions of arguments and relations and structural constraints. Despite surface differences, these frameworks share basic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Yingxue Fu

Distributional semantics provides multi-dimensional, graded, empirically induced word representations that successfully capture many aspects of meaning in natural languages, as shown in a large body of work in computational linguistics;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Gemma Boleda

The main objective of explanations is to transmit knowledge to humans. This work proposes to construct informative explanations for predictions made from machine learning models. Motivated by the observations from social sciences, our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Freddy Lecue , Jiewen Wu

In dialogical argumentation it is often assumed that the involved parties always correctly identify the intended statements posited by each other, realize all of the associated relations, conform to the three acceptability states (accepted,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Sylwia Polberg , Anthony Hunter

Discourse analysis is an important task because it models intrinsic semantic structures between sentences in a document. Discourse markers are natural representations of discourse in our daily language. One challenge is that the markers as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Dongyu Ru , Lin Qiu , Xipeng Qiu , Yue Zhang , Zheng Zhang

Linguistic relations in oral conversations present how opinions are constructed and developed in a restricted time. The relations bond ideas, arguments, thoughts, and feelings, re-shape them during a speech, and finally build knowledge out…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Ceyda Sanli , Anupam Mondal , Erik Cambria
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