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The complexity of the neutron transport phenomenon throws its shadows on every physical system wherever neutron is produced or used. In the current study, an ab initio derivation of the neutron self-shielding factor to solve the problem of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Ateia W. Mahmoud , Elsayed K. Elmaghraby , E. Salama , A. Elghazaly , S. A. El-fiki

A first principle derivation is given of the neutrino damping rate in real-time thermal field theory. Starting from the discontinuity of the neutrino self energy at the two loop level, the damping rate can be expressed as integrals over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduardo S. Tututi , Manuel Torres , Juan Carlos D'Olivo

The diffusive thermal conductivity of neutrons in dense matter [$\rho \sim (1 - 8) \times 10^{14}$ g cm$^{-3}$] of neutron star cores is calculated. The contribution from neutron--neutron and neutron--proton collisions is taken into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. A. Baiko , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev

The quantification of the dose rate and the composition of the dose in the vicinity of supermirror coated guides is essential for designing shielding for beamlines transporting neutrons with a high flux. We present results on a calculation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Rodion Kolevatov , Christian Schanzer , Peter Boeni

Neutron stars accreting matter from low-mass binary companions are observed to undergo bursts of X-rays due to the thermonuclear explosion of material on the neutron star surface. We use recent results on superfluid and superconducting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Wynn C. G. Ho

We studied the influence of the disorder introduced in polycrystalline MgB2 samples by neutron irradiation. To circumvent self shielding effects due to the strong interaction between thermal neutrons and 10B we employed isotopically…

We review the nuclear and condensed matter physics underlying the thermal and transport properties of the neutron star inner crust. These properties play a key role in interpreting transient phenomena such as thermal relaxation in accreting…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Dany Page , Sanjay Reddy

We study absorption of ultra high energy neutrinos by the cosmic neutrino background, with full inclusion of the effect of the thermal distribution of the background on the resonant annihilation channel. For a hierarchical neutrino mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Cecilia Lunardini , Eray Sabancilar , Lili Yang

We study the effects of finite stellar temperatures on the oscillations of superfluid neutron stars. The importance of these effects is illustrated with a simple example of a radially pulsating general relativistic star. Two main effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 E. M. Kantor , M. E. Gusakov

We collected literature data of thermal conductivity experimentally measured in ethylene glycol-based nanofluids and investigated the influence of concentration, temperature and nanoparticle size. We implemented statistical linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Julia Tielke , Marc Avila

We investigate detailed lattice dynamics of copper halides CuX (X=Cl, Br, I) using neutron inelastic scattering measurements and ab-initio calculations aimed at a comparative study of their thermal expansion behavior. We identify the low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Abhijith M. Gopakumar , M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , S. Rols , S. L. Chaplot

The experimental thermal neutron cross sections of the twenty proteinogenic amino acids have been measured over the incident-neutron energy range spanning from 1 meV to 10 keV and data have been interpreted using the multi-phonon expansion…

The natural neutron background influences the maximum achievable sensitivity in most deep underground nuclear, astroparticle and double-beta decay physics experiments. Reliable neutron flux numbers are an important ingredient in the design…

The interior of mature neutron stars is expected to contain superfluid neutrons and superconducting protons. The influence of temperature and currents on superfluid properties is studied within the self-consistent time-dependent nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel

The neutron shielding properties of high-density concrete and magnetite aggregates were evaluated using both experimental measurements and Monte Carlo simulations. Because these materials are commonly used in medical accelerator facilities,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Kijun Park , Cynthia Keppel , Pawel Ambrozewicz , Kenneth Wright , Michael Kosinski

The properties of superdense matter in neutron star (NS) cores control NS thermal states by affecting the efficiency of neutrino emission from NS interiors. To probe these properties we confront the theory of thermal evolution of NSs with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 K. P. Levenfish , P. Haensel

We calculate the thermal conductivity of electrons for the strongly correlated multi-component ion plasma expected in the outer layers of neutron star's crust employing a Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) approach. This allows us to isolate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Alessandro Roggero , Sanjay Reddy

New calculations of the thermal and electrical electron conductivities are performed for a broad range of physical parameters typical for envelopes of neutron stars and cores of white dwarfs. We consider stellar matter composed of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. A. Baiko , P. Haensel , D. G. Yakovlev

We study the thermal structure of neutron stars with magnetized envelopes composed of accreted material, using updated thermal conductivities of plasmas in quantizing magnetic fields, as well as equation of state and radiative opacities for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev , G. Chabrier , O. Y. Gnedin

We compute the thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power (thermopower) of the inner crust of compact stars across a broad temperature-density domain relevant for proto-neutron stars, binary neutron-star mergers, and accreting neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Henrik Danielyan , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian
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