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We provide a specific representation of convex polynomials nonnegative on a convex (not necessarily compact) basic closed semi-algebraic subset K of Rn. Namely, they belong to a specific subset of the quadratic module generated by the…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-09 Jean B. Lasserre

This paper demonstrates a duality between the non-robustness of polynomial time dimension and the existence of one-way functions. Polynomial-time dimension (denoted $\mathrm{cdim}_\mathrm{P}$) quantifies the density of information of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Satyadev Nandakumar , Subin Pulari , Akhil S , Suronjona Sarma

We present a solution to the real multidimensional rational K-moment problem, where K is defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. More precisely, let S be a finite set of real polynomials in X=(X_1,...,X_n) such that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-19 Jaka Cimpric , Murray Marshall , Tim Netzer

A new modulus of smoothness and its equivalent $K$-function are defined on the conic domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and used to characterize the weighted best approximation by polynomials. Both direct and weak inverse theorems of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Yan Ge , Yuan Xu

We prove that for any norm |*| in the d-dimensional real vector space V and for any odd n>0 there is a non-negative polynomial p(x), x in V of degree 2n such that p^{1/2n}(x) < |x| < c(n,d) p^{1/2n}(x), where c(n,d)={n+d-1 choose n}^{1/2n}.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok

A smooth rigidity inequalitiy provides an explicit lower bound for the $(d+1)$-st derivatives of a smooth function $f$, which holds, if $f$ exhibits certain patterns, forbidden for polynomials of degree $d$. The main goal of the present…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-15 Yosef Yomdin

Let $p$ be a prime, let $1 \le t < d < p$ be integers, and let $S$ be a non-empty subset of $\mathbb{F}_p$. We establish that if a polynomial $P:\mathbb{F}_p^n \to \mathbb{F}_p$ with degree $d$ is such that the image $P(S^n)$ does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Thomas Karam

On a convex bounded open set, we prove that Poincar\'e-Sobolev constants for functions vanishing at the boundary can be bounded from below in terms of the norm of the distance function in a suitable Lebesgue space. This generalizes a result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-13 Francesca Prinari , Anna Chiara Zagati

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

Weighted degrees of quasihomogeneous Hamiltonian functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations are investigated. A tuple of positive integers, called a regular weight, satisfying certain conditions related to singularity theory is classified.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-16 Hayato Chiba

We show that independent and uniformly distributed sampling points are as good as optimal sampling points for the approximation of functions from the Sobolev space $W_p^s(\Omega)$ on bounded convex domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-02 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

In this short note, we consider the question of determining the asymptotics of the volume function near the boundary of the pseudoeffective cone on compact K\"ahler manifolds. We solve the question in a number of cases -- in particular, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-09 Nicholas McCleerey

On normed vector spaces there is a well-known connection between the Tikhonov well-posedness of a minimisation problem and the differentiability of an associated convex conjugate function. We show how this duality naturally generalises to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Jan Fischer , Jobst Ziebell

In this article we study definable functions in tame expansions of algebraically closed valued fields. For a given definable function we have two types of results: of type (I), which hold at a neighborhood of infinity, and of type (II),…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-12 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Françoise Delon

Let $K$ be a global field and let $Z$ be a geometrically irreducible algebraic variety defined over $K$. We show that if a big set $S\subseteq Z$ of rational points of bounded height occupies few residue classes modulo $\mathfrak{p}$ for…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Juan Manuel Menconi , Marcelo Paredes , Román Sasyk

We study the polynomial functions on tensor states in $(C^n)^{\otimes k}$ which are invariant under $SU(n)^k$. We describe the space of invariant polynomials in terms of symmetric group representations. For $k$ even, the smallest degree for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Brylinski , Ranee Brylinski

We obtain local estimates, also called propagation of smallness or Remez-type inequalities, for analytic functions in several variables. Using Carleman estimates, we obtain a three sphere-type inequality, where the outer two spheres can be…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-03-06 Walton Green , Nathan Wagner

If a smooth function of one variable has maximum one on the unit interval, and has there $d$ zeroes, then its $(d+1)$-st derivative must be "big". This is one of the simplest examples of what we call "smooth rigidity": certain geometric…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-30 Yosef Yomdin

We exhibit a smoothly bounded domain $\Omega$ with the property that for suitable $K\subset\partial \Omega$ and $z\in \Omega$ the "Sadullaev boundary relative extremal functions" satisfy the inequality…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-05-16 Jan Wiegerinck

Let K be a closed bounded convex subset of $\Bbb R^n$; then by a result of the first author, which extends a classical theorem of Whitney there is a constant $w_m(K)$ so that for every continuous function f on K there is a polynomial $\phi$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. Brudnyi , N. J. Kalton