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Stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) embedded in active galactic nucleus (AGN) discs offer a distinct dynamical channel to produce black hole mergers detected in gravitational waves by LIGO/Virgo. To understand their orbital evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Rixin Li , Dong Lai

We study the formation of Pop III stars by performing radiation hydrodynamics simulations for three different initial clouds extracted from cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Starting from the cloud collapse stage, we follow the growth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

Context: While class II pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars have already accreted most of their mass, the continued inflow of fresh material via Bondi-Hoyle accretion acts as an additional mass reservoir for their circumstellar disks. This may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Veli-Matti Pelkonen , Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

The cosmological lithium problem, that is, the discrepancy between the lithium abundance predicted by the Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the one observed for the stars of the 'Spite plateau', is one of the long standing problems of modern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 E. Tognelli , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Salaris , S. Cassisi

Supermassive stars (SMSs) are candidate progenitors of massive black hole seeds and may contribute to anomalous abundance patterns in high-redshift galaxies and globular clusters. Recent radiation-hydrodynamic simulations indicate that SMSs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Devesh Nandal , Sunmyon Chon

The disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have emerged as a rich environment for the evolution of stars and their compact remnants. The very dense medium favors rapid accretion, while torques and migration traps enhance binary formation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Rosalba Perna , Hiromichi Tagawa , Zoltan Haiman , Imre Bartos

Accretion rates of order 10^-8 M_\odot/yr are observed in young protostars of approximately a solar mass with evidence of circumstellar disks. The accretion rate is significantly lower for protostars of smaller mass, approximately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Padoan , Alexei Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman , Ake Nordlund

Interacting binaries can produce a wide range of exotic systems, including X-ray binaries and merging neutron stars, through a mass transfer phase called Common Envelope (CE) evolution. A CE phase can occur during rapid expansion as a star…

We study the evolution of a low mass x-ray binary coupling a binary stellar evolution code with a general relativistic code that describes the behavior of the neutron star. We assume the neutron star to be low--magnetized (B~10^8 G). In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Lavagetto , L. Burderi , F. D'Antona , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. R. Robba

An accretion disk can be formed around a secondary star in a binary system when the primary companion leaves the Main sequence and starts to lose mass at an enhanced rate. We study the accretion disk evolution and planetary migration in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Alexey D. Nekrasov , Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev , Sergei B. Popov

The evolution of radiation emitted during the dynamical collapse of metal-free protostellar clouds is investigated within a spherically symmetric hydrodynamical scheme that includes the transfer of radiation and the chemistry of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Emanuele Ripamonti , Francesco Haardt , Andrea Ferrara , Monica Colpi

We present a model for the rotational evolution of a young, solar-mass star interacting magnetically with an accretion disk. As in a previous paper (Paper I), the model includes changes in the star's mass and radius as it descends the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sean P. Matt , Giovanni Pinzon , Thomas P. Greene , Ralph E. Pudritz

Stellar winds shape the evolution of stars through the loss of mass. In binary systems, they also shape the stars' evolution by modifying the orbit. In this paper, we use hydrodynamic simulations to study the emergence of nearly-isothermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb

The early evolution of planetary systems is expected to depend on various periods of disk matter accretion onto the central star, which may include the accretion of metal-rich matter after the star settles on the main sequence. When this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sylvie Théado , Sylvie Vauclair

Interacting binary stars undergo evolution that is significantly different from single stars, thus, a larger sample of such systems with precisely determined stellar parameters is needed to understand the complexities of this process. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Marina Kounkel , Matteo Statti , Avani Kulkarni , Keivan G. Stassun , Meng Sun

We perform a series of 2D smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of gas accretion onto binaries via a circumbinary disc, for a range of gas temperatures and binary mass ratios ($q$). We show that increasing the gas temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Matthew D. Young , Cathie J. Clarke

The detailed chemical composition of most metal-poor halo stars has been found to be highly uniform, but a minority of stars exhibit dramatic enhancements in their abundances of heavy neutron-capture elements and/or of carbon. The key…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 T. T. Hansen , J. Andersen , B. Nordstrøm , T. C. Beers , J. Yoon , L. A. Buchhave

We carry out 2D viscous hydrodynamical simulations of circumbinary accretion using the AREPO code. We self-consistently compute the accretion flow over a wide range of spatial scales, from the circumbinary disk (CBD) far from the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Diego J. Muñoz , Ryan Miranda , Dong Lai

Light curves of young star systems show photometric variability due to different kinematic, and physical processes. One of the main contributors to the photometric variability is the changing mass accretion rate, which regulates the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Eleonora Fiorellino , Gabriella Zsidi , Agnes Kospal , Peter Abraham , Attila Bodi , Gaitee Hussain , Carlo F. Manara , Andras Pal

Although the association of gamma-ray bursts with massive stellar death is on firm footing, the nature of the progenitor system and the key ingredients required for a massive star to produce a gamma-ray burst remain open questions. Here, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Angel Hernandez , Roseanne M. Cheng , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Carl E. Fields