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Markov games (MGs) provide a mathematical foundation for multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), enabling self-interested agents to learn their optimal policies while interacting with others in a shared environment. However, due to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Huiwen Yan , Mushuang Liu

Although significant progress has been made in decision-making for automated driving, challenges remain for deployment in the real world. One challenge lies in addressing interaction-awareness. Most existing approaches oversimplify…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Karim Essalmi , Fernando Garrido , Fawzi Nashashibi

Recent advancements in deep reinforcement learning have brought forth an impressive display of highly skilled artificial agents capable of complex intelligent behavior. In video games, these artificial agents are increasingly deployed as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-14 Ian Colbert , Mehdi Saeedi

Planning safe robot motions in the presence of humans requires reliable forecasts of future human motion. However, simply predicting the most likely motion from prior interactions does not guarantee safety. Such forecasts fail to model the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Kushal Kedia , Prithwish Dan , Sanjiban Choudhury

In order to drive safely on the road, autonomous vehicle is expected to predict future outcomes of its surrounding environment and react properly. In fact, many researchers have been focused on solving behavioral prediction problems for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Weihao Xuan , Ruijie Ren

Our ability to know when to trust the decisions made by machine learning systems has not kept up with the staggering improvements in their performance, limiting their applicability in high-stakes domains. We introduce Prover-Verifier Games…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Cem Anil , Guodong Zhang , Yuhuai Wu , Roger Grosse

The development of autonomous vehicles has shown great potential to enhance the efficiency and safety of transportation systems. However, the decision-making issue in complex human-machine mixed traffic scenarios, such as unsignalized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jiaqi Liu , Peng Hang , Xiaoxiang Na , Chao Huang , Jian Sun

In practical multi-agent systems, agents often have diverse objectives, which makes the system more complex, as each agent's performance across multiple criteria depends on the joint actions of all agents, creating intricate strategic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yue Wang

An approach to resilient planning and control of autonomous vehicles in multi-vehicle traffic scenarios is proposed. The proposed method is based on model predictive control (MPC), where alternative predictions of the surrounding traffic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Victor Fors , Björn Olofsson , Erik Frisk

In this paper, we propose a game-theoretic solution to the parking problem, by exploiting a strategic-reasoning approach for multi-agent systems. Precisely, cars are modeled by agents interacting among them in a multi-player game setting,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Giuseppe Calise , Aniello Murano , Silvia Stranieri

Modern robotic systems frequently engage in complex multi-agent interactions, many of which are inherently multi-modal, i.e., they can lead to multiple distinct outcomes. To interact effectively, robots must recognize the possible…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Maulik Bhatt , Iman Askari , Yue Yu , Ufuk Topcu , Huazhen Fang , Negar Mehr

Ensuring safety in autonomous driving (AD) remains a significant challenge, especially in highly dynamic and complex traffic environments where diverse agents interact and unexpected hazards frequently emerge. Traditional reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Dong Hu , Fenqing Hu , Lidong Yang , Chao Huang

Robots deployed in real-world environments should operate safely in a robust manner. In scenarios where an "ego" agent navigates in an environment with multiple other "non-ego" agents, two modes of safety are commonly proposed --…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Chih-Yuan Chiu , David Fridovich-Keil , Claire J. Tomlin

The collective of autonomous cars is expected to generate almost optimal traffic. In this position paper we discuss the multi-agent models and the verification results of the collective behaviour of autonomous cars. We argue that…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 László Z. Varga

Safety-critical scenarios are essential for training and evaluating autonomous driving (AD) systems, yet remain extremely rare in real-world driving datasets. To address this, we propose Real-world Crash Grounding (RCG), a scenario…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Benjamin Stoler , Juliet Yang , Jonathan Francis , Jean Oh

Conventional maneuver prediction methods use some sort of classification model on temporal trajectory data to predict behavior of agents over a set time horizon. Despite of having the best precision and recall, these models cannot predict a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Nishant Doshi

In many multiagent settings, such as electric vehicle charging and traffic routing, agents must make decisions in the face of uncertain behavior exhibited by others. Often, this uncertainty arises from multiple sources, such as incomplete…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Andreas Feik , Nicolas Lanzetti , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler , Dario Paccagnan

We propose an integrated behavior and motion planning framework for the lane-merging problem. The behavior planner combines search-based planning with game theory to model vehicle interactions and plan multi-vehicle trajectories. Inspired…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-19 Luyao Zhang , Shaohang Han , Sergio Grammatico

We consider autonomous racing of two cars and present an approach to formulate racing decisions as a non-cooperative non-zero-sum game. We design three different games where the players aim to fulfill static track constraints as well as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-11 Alexander Liniger , John Lygeros

Autonomous vehicles face tremendous challenges while interacting with human drivers in different kinds of scenarios. Developing control methods with safety guarantees while performing interactions with uncertainty is an ongoing research…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Yiwei Lyu , Wenhao Luo , John M. Dolan