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This paper introduces a novel end-to-end framework that efficiently integrates data quality assessment with machine learning (ML) model operations in real-time production environments. While existing approaches treat data quality assessment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Firas Bayram , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Erik Hallin

Machine Learning (ML) based prognostics and health monitoring (PHM) tools provide new opportunities for manufacturers to operate and maintain their equipment in a risk-optimized manner and utilize it more sustainably along its lifecycle.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Christoph Netsch , Till Schöpe , Benedikt Schindele , Joyam Jayakumar

Machine Learning (ML) models have gained popularity in medical imaging analysis given their expert level performance in many medical domains. To enhance the trustworthiness, acceptance, and regulatory compliance of medical imaging models…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Mischa Dombrowski , Andrea Prenner , Bernhard Kainz

Understanding how data quality aligns with regulatory requirements in machine learning (ML) systems presents a critical challenge for practitioners navigating the evolving EU regulatory landscape. To address this, we first propose a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Yichun Wang , Kristina Irion , Paul Groth , Hazar Harmouch

Medical Large Vision-Language Models (Med-LVLMs) have shown strong potential in multimodal diagnostic tasks. However, existing single-agent models struggle to generalize across diverse medical specialties, limiting their performance. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Peng Xia , Jinglu Wang , Yibo Peng , Kaide Zeng , Zihan Dong , Xian Wu , Xiangru Tang , Hongtu Zhu , Yun Li , Linjun Zhang , Shujie Liu , Yan Lu , Huaxiu Yao

Observational studies can yield clinically actionable evidence at scale, but executing them on real-world databases is open-ended and requires coherent decisions across cohort construction, analysis, and reporting. Prior evaluations of LLM…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Dubai Li , Yuxiang He , Yan Hu , Yu Tian , Jingsong Li

Machine learning (ML) is nowadays widely used for different purposes and in several disciplines. From self-driving cars to automated medical diagnosis, machine learning models extensively support users' daily activities, and software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Laura Cabra-Acela , Anamaria Mojica-Hanke , Mario Linares-Vásquez , Steffen Herbold

We present a scalable, bottom-up and intrinsically diverse data collection scheme that can be used for high-level reasoning with long and medium horizons and that has 2.2x higher throughput compared to traditional narrow top-down…

Ensuring data quality is crucial in modern data ecosystems, especially for training or testing datasets in machine learning. Existing validation approaches rely on computing data quality metrics and/or using expert-defined constraints.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sijie Dong , Soror Sahri , Themis Palpanas , Qitong Wang

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is critical for delivering reliable, secure, and efficient software products. The Software Quality Assurance Process aims to provide assurance that work products and processes comply with predefined…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Avinash Patil

Document image quality assessment (DIQA) is an important component for various applications, including optical character recognition (OCR), document restoration, and the evaluation of document image processing systems. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhichao Ma , Fan Huang , Lu Zhao , Fengjun Guo , Guangtao Zhai , Xiongkuo Min

Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) is a promising tool to assist radiologists by automating medical image interpretation through question answering. Despite advances in models and datasets, MedVQA's integration into clinical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Deepali Mishra , Chaklam Silpasuwanchai , Ashutosh Modi , Madhumita Sushil , Sorayouth Chumnanvej

Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) faces dual challenges in processing lengthy multimodal documents (text, images, tables) and performing cross-modal reasoning. Current document retrieval-augmented generation (DocRAG) methods…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Kuicai Dong , Yujing Chang , Shijie Huang , Yasheng Wang , Ruiming Tang , Yong Liu

We introduce LLMD, a large language model designed to analyze a patient's medical history based on their medical records. Along with domain knowledge, LLMD is trained on a large corpus of records collected over time and across facilities,…

High-quality real-world data (RWD) is essential for healthcare but must be transformed to comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). GDPRs broad definitions of quasi-identifiers (QIDs) and sensitive attributes (SAs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Hamza Khan , Lore Menten , Liesbet M. Peeters

Purpose: The introduction of artificial intelligence / machine learning (AI/ML) products to the regulated fields of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) and drug manufacture, and medical devices (MD) and in-vitro diagnostics (IVD),…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 David Higgins , Christian Johner

Image quality assessment (IQA) plays a critical role in optimizing radiation dose and developing novel medical imaging techniques in computed tomography (CT). Traditional IQA methods relying on hand-crafted features have limitations in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-15 Tao Song , Ruizhi Hou , Lisong Dai , Lei Xiang

Open domain question answering (OpenQA) tasks have been recently attracting more and more attention from the natural language processing (NLP) community. In this work, we present the first free-form multiple-choice OpenQA dataset for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Di Jin , Eileen Pan , Nassim Oufattole , Wei-Hung Weng , Hanyi Fang , Peter Szolovits

While Machine Learning (ML) technologies are widely adopted in many mission critical fields to support intelligent decision-making, concerns remain about system resilience against ML-specific security attacks and privacy breaches as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Pulei Xiong , Scott Buffett , Shahrear Iqbal , Philippe Lamontagne , Mohammad Mamun , Heather Molyneaux

Since the emergence of wireless communication networks, a plethora of research papers focus their attention on the quality aspects of wireless links. The analysis of the rich body of existing literature on link quality estimation using…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Gregor Cerar , Halil Yetgin , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna