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Some model-independent properties of the effective string of gauge field systems in the confining phase , for very large quark separations, are described in terms of two-dimensional conformal field theories. The constraints induced by the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-15 F. Gliozzi

We study equilibrium shapes and shape transformations of a confined semiflexible chain inside a soft lipid tubule using simulations and continuum theories. The deformed tubular shapes and chain conformations depend on the relative magnitude…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Subhadip Biswas , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

We consider a model fluid with long-ranged, dispersion interparticle potentials confined between competing parallel walls. One wall is solvophilic and would be completely wet at bulk liquid-gas coexistence while the other is solvophobic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. C. Stewart , R. Evans

For a theory with a pseudo scalar coupling $\phi F\tilde F$ and in the case that there is a constant electric or magnetic strength expectation value, we compute the interaction potential within the structure of the gauge-invariant but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Gaete , E. I. Guendelman

The confinement of an ionic liquid between charged solid surfaces is treated using an exactly solvable 1D Coulomb gas model. The theory highlights the importance of two dimensionless parameters: the fugacity of the ionic liquid, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

Based on the studies of confinement of quarks, we introduce a linear scalar potential into the relativistic quantum dynamics of a scalar particle. Then, we analyse the linear confinement of a relativistic scalar particle in a G\"odel-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 R. L. L. Vitória , C. Furtado , K. Bakke

Simulating soft matter systems such as the cytoskeleton can enable deep understanding of experimentally observed phenomena. One challenge of modeling such systems is realistic description of the steric repulsion between nearby polymers.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Carlos Floyd , Aravind Chandrasekaran , Haoran Ni , Qin Ni , Garegin A. Papoian

Small three-dimensional strongly coupled charged particles in a spherical confinement potential arrange themselves in a nested shell structure. By means of experiments, computer simulations and theoretical analysis, it is shown that their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bonitz , D. Block , O. Arp , V. Golubnychiy , H. Baumgartner , P. Ludwig , A. Piel , A. Filinov

This is a review of the recent progress on a holographic description of the Schwinger effect. In 2011, Semenoff and Zarembo proposed a scenario to study the Schwinger effect in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The production rate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Daisuke Kawai , Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

We put forward an alternative way to estimate the deconfinement temperature in bottom-up holographic models. The deconfinement in AdS/QCD is related to the Hawking-Page phase transition, in which the critical Hawking temperature is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 S. S. Afonin , A. D. Katanaeva

We observe that the linear potential used as a leading approximation for describing color confinement in the instant form of dynamics corresponds to a quadratic confining potential in the front form of dynamics. In particular, the…

We study a system formed by soft colloidal spheres attracting each other via a square-well potential, using extensive Monte Carlo simulations of various nature. The softness is implemented through a reduction of the infinite part of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Riccardo Fantoni , Alexandr Malijevsky , Andres Santos , Achille Giacometti

Recently it has been shown that infrared singularities of Landau gauge QCD can confine static quarks via a linearly rising potential. We show that the same mechanism can also provide a confining interaction between charged scalar fields in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Leonard Fister , Reinhard Alkofer , Kai Schwenzer

We continue the studies of localization of the U(1) gauge fields on domain walls. Depending on dynamics of the bulk theory the gauge field localized on the domain wall can be either in the Coulomb phase or squeezed into flux tubes implying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 R. Auzzi , S. Bolognesi , M. Shifman , A. Yung

Using ideas underlying the flavour-blind "Nijmegen Unitarised Meson Model" we try to understand on the basis of a system of Schroedinger equations with one meson-meson and one (spinless) quark-antiquark channel coupled by a simple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Kleefeld

A strongly coupled confining gauge theory with a non-zero vacuum angle undergoing a deconfinement to confinement phase transition is studied in the holographic gravitational description. A simplified five-dimensional setup is constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Rashmish K. Mishra

Quantum point contacts (QPC) are fundamental building blocks of nanoelectronic circuits. For their emission dynamics as well as for interaction effects such as the 0.7-anomaly the details of the electrostatic potential are important, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Max Geier , Jaan Freudenfeld , Jorge T. Silva , Vladimir Umansky , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Piet W. Brouwer , Stefan Ludwig

This paper continues our survey about the mean-field derivation of the two-dimensional signal-dependent Keller-Segel system studied in [1]. Therefore, we consider the same system of moderately interacting particles as before. The difference…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Lukas Bol , Li Chen

The problem of obtaining the Regge-like behaviour for meson mass spectrum in the hard-wall AdS/QCD models is addressed. We show that the problem can be solved by a simple incorporation of the effects of local vacuum condensates into such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 S. S. Afonin

Quantum point contacts are fundamental building blocks for mesoscopic transport experiments and play an important role in recent interference- and fractional quantum Hall experiments. However, it is not clear how electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 C. Rössler , S. Baer , E. de Wiljes , P. -L. Ardelt , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider