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In-memory computing promises to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck in computer systems by performing computations directly within the memory. Previous research has suggested using Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM) for in-memory computing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Dhruv Gajaria , Kevin Antony Gomez , Tosiron Adegbija

Ensuring data correctness over partitioned distributed database systems is a classical problem. Classical solutions proposed to solve this problem are mainly adopting locking or blocking techniques. These techniques are not suitable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Islam Elgedawy

The rise of AI and the economic dominance of cloud computing have created a new nexus of innovation for high performance computing (HPC), which has a long history of driving scientific discovery. In addition to performance needs, scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Vanessa Sochat , Daniel Milroy , Abhik Sarkar , Aniruddha Marathe , Tapasya Patki

In this paper, we propose a 'full-stack' solution to designing high capacity and low latency on-chip cache hierarchies by starting at the circuit level of the hardware design stack. First, we propose a novel Gain Cell (GC) design using…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Sarabjeet Singh , Neelam Surana , Pranjali Jain , Joycee Mekie , Manu Awasthi

Virtual machines and virtualized hardware have been around for over half a century. The commoditization of the x86 platform and its rapidly growing hardware capabilities have led to recent exponential growth in the use of virtualization…

Cloud applications are increasingly relying on hundreds of loosely-coupled microservices to complete user requests that meet an applications end-to-end QoS requirements. Communication time between services accounts for a large fraction of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Nikita Lazarev , Neil Adit , Shaojie Xiang , Zhiru Zhang , Christina Delimitrou

Complex applications and workflows needs are often exclusively expressed in terms of computational resources on HPC systems. In many cases, other resources like storage or network are not allocatable and are shared across the entire HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 François Tessier , Maxime Martinasso , Matteo Chesi , Mark Klein , Miguel Gila

The exponential growth of data has driven technology providers to develop new protocols, such as cache coherent interconnects and memory semantic fabrics, to help users and facilities leverage advances in memory technologies to satisfy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Vamsee Reddy Kommareddy , Clayton Hughes , Simon David Hammond , Amro Awad

High availability has always been one of the main problems for a data center. Till now high availability was achieved by host per host redundancy, a highly expensive method in terms of hardware and human costs. A new approach to the problem…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-10-12 Federico Calzolari

Horizontal Pod Auto-scalers (HPAs) are crucial for managing resource allocation in microservice architectures to handle fluctuating workloads. However, traditional HPAs fail to address resource disruptions caused by faults, cyberattacks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Hussain Ahmad , Christoph Treude , Markus Wagner , Claudia Szabo

The beginning of the 21st century has seen many projects on distributed hash tables, both research and commercial. One of their aims has been to replace the first generation of file sharing software with scalable peer-to-peer architectures.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Kari Visala

Compute in-memory (CIM) is a promising technique that minimizes data transport, the primary performance bottleneck and energy cost of most data intensive applications. This has found wide-spread adoption in accelerating neural networks for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-16 Brian Crafton , Samuel Spetalnick , Arijit Raychowdhury

Classification-as-a-Service (CaaS) is widely deployed today in machine intelligence stacks for a vastly diverse set of applications including anything from medical prognosis to computer vision tasks to natural language processing to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Mustafa Canim , Ashish Kundu , Josh Payne

Cloud computing based systems, that span data centers, are commonly deployed to offer high performance for user service requests. As data centers continue to expand, computer architects and system designers are facing many challenges on how…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Fan Yao , Kathy Ngyugen , Sai Santosh Dayapule , Jingxin Wu , Bingqian Lu , Suresh Subramaniam , Guru Venkataramani

Cloud-based serverless computing is an increasingly popular computing paradigm. In this paradigm, different services have diverse computing requirements that justify deploying an inconsistently Heterogeneous Computing (HC) system to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Chavit Denninnart , James Gentry , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Memory disaggregation has recently been adopted in data centers to improve resource utilization, motivated by cost and sustainability. Recent studies on large-scale HPC facilities have also highlighted memory underutilization. A promising…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

New pricing policies are emerging where cloud providers charge resource provisioning based on the allocated CPU frequencies. As a result, resources are offered to users as combinations of different performance levels and prices which can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Dražen Lučanin , Ilia Pietri , Simon Holmbacka , Ivona Brandic , Johan Lilius , Rizos Sakellariou

The simplest and often most effective way of parallelizing the training of complex machine learning models is to execute several training instances on multiple machines, scanning the hyperparameter space to optimize the underlying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Matteo Barbetti , Lucio Anderlini

With CPU scaling slowing down in today's data centers, more functionalities are being offloaded from the CPU to auxiliary devices. One such device is the SmartNIC, which is being increasingly adopted in data centers. In today's cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Yizhou Shan , Will Lin , Ryan Kosta , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Yiying Zhang

Cloud computing and virtualization solutions allow one to rent the virtual machines (VMs) needed to run applications on a pay-per-use basis, but rented VMs do not offer any guarantee on their performance. Cloud platforms are known to be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Luciano Baresi , Tommaso Dolci , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Nicholas Rasi