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Uncertainty quantification is critical in safety-sensitive applications but is often omitted from off-the-shelf neural networks due to adverse effects on predictive performance. Retrofitting uncertainty estimates post-hoc typically requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Lennart Bramlage , Cristóbal Curio

Accurate estimation of tacrolimus exposure, quantified by the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), is essential for precision dosing after renal transplantation. Current practice relies on population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Benjamin Maurel , Agathe Guilloux , Sarah Zohar , Moreno Ursino , Jean-Baptiste Woillard

Prognostic task is of great importance as it closely related to the survival analysis of patients, the optimization of treatment plans and the allocation of resources. The existing prognostic models have shown promising results on specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Binyu Zhang , Shichao Li , Junpeng Jian , Zhu Meng , Limei Guo , Zhicheng Zhao

We present a novel framework for analyzing intracranial pressure monitoring data by applying interpretability principles. Intracranial pressure monitoring data was collected from 60 patients at Johns Hopkins. The data was segmented into…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-13 Jonathan D. Socha , Seyed F. Maroufi , Dipankar Biswas , Richard Um , Aruna S. Rao , Mark G. Luciano

Accurate survival prediction in head and neck cancer (HNC) is essential for guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing treatment strategies. Traditional models, such as Cox proportional hazards, have been widely used but are limited in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Aiman Farooq , Utkarsh Sharma , Deepak Mishra

Probabilistic power flow (PPF) analysis is critical to power system operation and planning. PPF aims at obtaining probabilistic descriptions of the state of the system with stochastic power injections (e.g., renewable power generation and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Kejun Chen , Yu Zhang

Nuclear data libraries serve as the foundation for all calculations in the nuclear field. Their quality directly affects the accuracy of computations. When new nuclear data libraries are released, they must undergo validation through the…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Benjamin Arthur Hugo Meunier

Regularized models have been applied in lots of areas, with high-dimensional data sets being popular. Because tuning parameter decides the theoretical performance and computational efficiency of the regularized models, tuning parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-14 Pan Shang , Lingchen Kong , Yiting Ma

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a psychiatric condition experienced by individuals after exposure to a traumatic event. Prior work has shown promise in detecting PTSD using physiological data such as heart rate. Despite the promise shown…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Mahnoosh Sadeghi , Farzan Sasangohar , Anthony D McDonald

The nuclear industry is advancing toward more new reactor designs, with next-generation reactors expected to be smaller in scale and power output. These systems have the potential to produce large volumes of information in the form of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Konstantinos Vasili , Zachery T. Dahm , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Power and thermal management are critical components of High-Performance-Computing (HPC) systems, due to their high power density and large total power consumption. The assessment of thermal dissipation by means of compact models directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Federico Pittino , Roberto Diversi , Luca Benini , Andrea Bartolini

A reliable deep learning system should be able to accurately express its confidence with respect to its predictions, a quality known as calibration. One of the most effective ways to produce reliable confidence estimates with a pre-trained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Thomas P. Zollo , Zhun Deng , Jake C. Snell , Toniann Pitassi , Richard Zemel

Early and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) is essential for optimal patient management. Differentiating between pre-capillary and post-capillary PH is critical for guiding treatment decisions. This study develops and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-03 Fubao Zhu , Yang Zhang , Gengmin Liang , Jiaofen Nan , Yanting Li , Chuang Han , Danyang Sun , Zhiguo Wang , Chen Zhao , Wenxuan Zhou , Jian He , Yi Xu , Iokfai Cheang , Xu Zhu , Yanli Zhou , Weihua Zhou

Laser photocoagulation is one of the most frequently used treatment approaches for retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. The use of model-based control, such as Model Predictive Control (MPC), enhances a safe and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Manuel Schaller , Mitsuru Wilson , Viktoria Kleyman , Mario Mordmüller , Ralf Brinkmann , Matthias A. Müller , Karl Worthmann

In this paper, a new computational framework based on the topology derivative concept is presented for evaluating stochastic topological sensitivities of complex systems. The proposed framework, designed for dealing with high dimensional…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Xuchun Ren

Power transformers are an important component of a nuclear power plant (NPP). Currently, the NPP operates a lot of power transformers with extended service life, which exceeds the designated 25 years. Due to the extension of the service…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Iurii Katser , Dmitriy Raspopov , Vyacheslav Kozitsin , Maxim Mezhov

Neural networks have achieved remarkable success across various fields. However, the lack of interpretability limits their practical use, particularly in critical decision-making scenarios. Post-hoc interpretability, which provides…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Yang Ji , Ying Sun , Yuting Zhang , Zhigaoyuan Wang , Yuanxin Zhuang , Zheng Gong , Dazhong Shen , Chuan Qin , Hengshu Zhu , Hui Xiong

The determination of the centrality of nuclear collision or the value of the impact parameter of heavy nuclei is of great importance for the analysis of all experimental data and comparison with theory. One method is to measure the number…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-03-17 A. Kurepin , A. Litvinenko , E. Litvinenko

$\textbf{Objective}$ Develop an automatic diagnostic system which only uses textual admission information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and assist clinicians with a timely and statistically proved decision tool. The hope is that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Christy Li , Dimitris Konomis , Graham Neubig , Pengtao Xie , Carol Cheng , Eric Xing

Deep neural network is an effective choice to automatically recognize human actions utilizing data from various wearable sensors. These networks automate the process of feature extraction relying completely on data. However, various noises…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Tanvir Mahmud , A. Q. M. Sazzad Sayyed , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Sun-Yuan Kung