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The widespread development and adoption of open-source software have built an ecosystem for open development and collaboration. In this ecosystem, individuals and organizations collaborate to create high-quality software that can be used by…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Xiaoya Xia , Shengyu Zhao , Fanyu Han , Fenglin Bi , Wei Wang

We view Digital Ecosystems to be the digital counterparts of biological ecosystems, exploiting the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems, which are considered to be robust, self-organising and scalable architectures that can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-10-05 G. Briscoe , P. De Wilde

Wastewater surveillance (WWS) has emerged as a valuable tool for public health surveillance, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. Its long-term utility is constrained, however, by fragmented data systems, inconsistent metadata…

The Web community has introduced a set of standards and technologies for representing, querying, and manipulating a globally distributed data structure known as the Web of Data. The proponents of the Web of Data envision much of the world's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-08-05 Marko A. Rodriguez

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation, producing diverse digital assets such as datasets, computational models, use cases, and educational materials across the built…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ruoxin Xiong , Yanyu Wang , Jiannan Cai , Kaijian Liu , Yuansheng Zhu , Pingbo Tang , Nora El-Gohary , George Edward Gibson

WOD-2012 aims at facilitating new trends and ideas from a broad range of topics concerned within the widely-spread Open Data movement, from the viewpoint of computer science research. While being most commonly known from the recent Linked…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Guillaume Raschia , Martin Theobald , Ioana Manolescu

The term Data Space, understood as the secure exchange of data in distributed systems, ensuring openness, transparency, decentralization, sovereignty, and interoperability of information, has gained importance during the last years.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Javier Conde , Alejandro Pozo , Andrés Munoz-Arcentales , Johnny Choque , Álvaro Alonso

The emerging paradigm of data economy can constitute an unmissable and attractive opportunity for companies that aim to consider their data as valuable assets. To fully leverage this opportunity, data owners need to have specific and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Angelo Martella , Cristian Martella , Antonella Longo

A data commons is a cloud-based data platform with a governance structure that allows a community to manage, analyze and share its data. Data commons provide a research community with the ability to manage and analyze large datasets using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Robert L. Grossman

Open data, as an essential element in the sustainable development of the digital economy, is highly valued by many relevant sectors in the implementation process. However, most studies suppose that there are only data providers and users in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Qin Li , Bin Pi , Minyu Feng , Jürgen Kurths

This paper provides a systematic and critical review of the economics literature on data as an economic good and draws lessons for data governance. We conclude that focusing on data as an economic good in governance efforts is hardwired to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Nadezhda Purtova , Gijs van Maanen

Background: Open Source Software (OSS) started as an effort of communities of volunteers, but its practices have been adopted far beyond these initial scenarios. For instance, the strategic use of OSS in industry is constantly growing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Johan Linåker , Björn Lundell , Francisco Servant , Jonas Gamalielsson , Sachiko Muto , Gregorio Robles

From centralised platforms to decentralised ecosystems, like Data Spaces, sharing data has become a paramount challenge. For this reason, the definition of data usage policies has become crucial in these domains, highlighting the necessity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Andrea Cimmino , Juan Cano-Benito , Raúl García-Castro

The identity problem today is a data-sharing problem. Today the fixed attributes approach adopted by the consumer identity management industry provides only limited information about an individual, and therefore is of limited value to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Thomas Hardjono , Sandy Pentland

Estonia has a global reputation of a digital state or e-country. However, despite the success in digital governance, the country has faced challenges in the realm of Open Government Data (OGD) area, with significant advancements in its OGD…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Katrin Rajamäe-Soosaar , Anastasija Nikiforova

The European Commission has the power to inspire, initiate and sponsor huge transnational projects to an extent impossible for most other entities. These projects can address universal themes and develop well-being models that are valuable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-05-12 Jo Stanley , Gerard Briscoe

Open data is an emerging paradigm to share large and diverse datasets -- primarily from governmental agencies, but also from other organizations -- with the goal to enable the exploitation of the data for societal, academic, and commercial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Holger M. Kienle

[Context and motivation] Ecosystems developed as Open Source Software (OSS) are considered to be highly innovative and reactive to new market trends due to their openness and wide-ranging contributor base. Participation in OSS often implies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Johan Linåker , Patrick Rempel , Björn Regnell , Patrick Mäder

In this paper we present ideas and architectural principles upon which we are basing the development of a distributed, open-source infrastructure that, in turn, will support the expression of business models, the dynamic composition of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-10-05 Thomas Heistracher , Thomas Kurz , Claudius Masuch , Pierfranco Ferronato , Miguel Vidal , Angelo Corallo , Gerard Briscoe , Paolo Dini

This is a personal perspective on data sharing in the context of public data releases suitable for generic analysis. These open data can be a powerful tool for expanding the science of high energy physics, but care must be taken in when,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Benjamin Nachman