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When a physical system is driven away from equilibrium, the statistical distribution of its dynamical trajectories informs many of its physical properties. Characterizing the nature of the distribution of dynamical observables, such as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jiawei Yan , Grant M. Rotskoff

Discrete-time modeling of acoustic, mechanical and electrical systems is a prominent topic in the musical signal processing literature. Such models are mostly derived by discretizing a mathematical model, given in terms of ordinary or…

This paper introduces for the first time, to our knowledge, a framework for physics-informed neural networks in power system applications. Exploiting the underlying physical laws governing power systems, and inspired by recent developments…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 George S. Misyris , Andreas Venzke , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Generative models such as denoising diffusion models are quickly advancing their ability to approximate highly complex data distributions. They are also increasingly leveraged in scientific machine learning, where samples from the implied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Jan-Hendrik Bastek , WaiChing Sun , Dennis M. Kochmann

We demonstrate the possibility of what we call sparse learning: accelerated training of deep neural networks that maintain sparse weights throughout training while achieving dense performance levels. We accomplish this by developing sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Tim Dettmers , Luke Zettlemoyer

This paper proposes a new sequential model learning architecture to solve partially observable Markov decision problems. Rather than compressing sequential information at every timestep as in conventional recurrent neural network-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Giseung Park , Sungho Choi , Youngchul Sung

We present a numerical method for learning the dynamics of slow components of unknown multiscale stochastic dynamical systems. While the governing equations of the systems are unknown, bursts of observation data of the slow variables are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yuan Chen , Dongbin Xiu

Finding the governing equations from data by sparse optimization has become a popular approach to deterministic modeling of dynamical systems. Considering the physical situations where the data can be imperfect due to disturbances and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Zheng-Meng Zhai , Valerio Lucarini , Ying-Cheng Lai

Neural networks have emerged as a powerful way to approach many practical problems in quantum physics. In this work, we illustrate the power of deep learning to predict the dynamics of a quantum many-body system, where the training is…

Modeling the temporal behavior of data is of primordial importance in many scientific and engineering fields. Baseline methods assume that both the dynamic and observation equations follow linear-Gaussian models. However, there are many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Vincent Drouard , Radu Horaud

Many modern machine learning approaches require vast amounts of training data to learn new concepts; conversely, human learning often requires few examples--sometimes only one--from which the learner can abstract structural concepts. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Nikhil Krishnaswamy , Scott Friedman , James Pustejovsky

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a recently developed tool for the analysis of the behavior of complex dynamical systems. In this paper, we will propose an extension of DMD that exploits low-rank tensor decompositions of potentially…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-14 Stefan Klus , Patrick Gelß , Sebastian Peitz , Christof Schütte

We study the problem of reconstructing a block-sparse signal from compressively sampled measurements. In certain applications, in addition to the inherent block-sparse structure of the signal, some prior information about the block support,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Sajad Daei , Farzan Haddadi , Arash Amini

Automated model selection is an important application in science and engineering. In this work, we develop a learning approach for identifying structured dynamical systems from undersampled and noisy spatiotemporal data. The learning is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-31 Xiaofan Lu , Linan Zhang , Hongjin He

In spatially extended systems, it is common to find latent variables that are hard, or even impossible, to measure with acceptable precision, but are crucially important for the proper description of the dynamics. This substantially…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Patrick A. K. Reinbold , Roman O. Grigoriev

Control of linear dynamics with multiplicative noise naturally introduces robustness against dynamical uncertainty. Moreover, many physical systems are subject to multiplicative disturbances. In this work we show how these dynamics can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-27 Peter Coppens , Panagiotis Patrinos

Physics-informed deep learning has drawn tremendous interest in recent years to solve computational physics problems, whose basic concept is to embed physical laws to constrain/inform neural networks, with the need of less data for training…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

In this work, we propose a learning method for solving the linear transport equation under the diffusive scaling. Due to the multiscale nature of our model equation, the model is challenging to solve by using conventional methods. We employ…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 Liu Liu , Tieyong Zeng , Zecheng Zhang

A method for the uncertainty quantification of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws with many uncertain parameters is presented. The method combines stochastic finite volume methods and tensor trains in a novel way: the dimensions of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Juliette Dubois , Michael Herty , Siegfried Müller

Distributed optimization advances centralized machine learning methods by enabling parallel and decentralized learning processes over a network of computing nodes. This work provides an accelerated consensus-based distributed algorithm for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Hamid R. Rabiee