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Since its launch, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 (AMS-02) has delivered outstanding quality measurements of the spectra of cosmic-ray (CR) species, $\bar{p}$, $e^{\pm}$, and nuclei (H--O, Ne, Mg, Si, Fe), which resulted in a number of…

The stable secondary-to-primary flux ratios of cosmic rays (CRs), represented by the boron-to-carbon ratio (B/C), are the main probes of the Galactic CR propagation. However, the fluorine-to-silicon ratio (F/Si) predicted by the CR…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Meng-Jie Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang

The AMS-02 experiment measured several secondary-to-primary ratios enabling a detailed study of Galactic cosmic-ray transport. We constrain previously derived benchmark scenarios (based on AMS-02 B/C data only) using other…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Nathanael Weinrich , Yoann Génolini , Mathieu Boudaud , Laurent Derome , David Maurin

High-precision data from AMS-02 on Li, Be, and B provide the best constraints on Galactic cosmic-ray transport parameters. We re-evaluate the impact of Fe fragmentation on the Li, Be, and B modelling. We discuss the consequences on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 D. Maurin , E. Ferronato Bueno , Y. Génolini , L. Derome , M. Vecchi

Cosmic ray (CR) physics has entered a precision-driven era. With the latest AMS-02 nuclei data (boron-to-carbon ratio, proton flux, helium flux and antiproton-to-proton ratio), we perform a global fitting and constrain the primary source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jia-Shu Niu , Tianjun Li

This article aims at establishing new benchmark scenarios for Galactic cosmic-ray propagation in the GV-TV rigidity range, based on fits to the AMS-02 B/C data with the USINE v3.5 propagation code. We employ a new fitting procedure,…

The flux of unstable secondary cosmic ray nuclei, produced by spallation processes in the interstellar medium, can be used to constrain the residence time of cosmic rays inside the Galaxy. Among them, $^{10}$Be is especially useful because…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Carmelo Evoli , Giovanni Morlino , Pasquale Blasi , Roberto Aloisio

PAMELA and, more recently, AMS-02, are ushering us into a new era of greatly reduced statistical uncertainties in experimental measurements of cosmic-ray fluxes. In particular, new determinations of traditional diagnostic tools such as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Y. Genolini , A. Putze , P. Salati , P. D. Serpico

Since its launch, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 (AMS-02) has delivered outstanding quality measurements of the spectra of cosmic-ray (CR) species, $\bar{p}$, $e^{\pm}$, and nuclei (H-Si, Fe), which resulted in a number of…

AMS-02 on the International Space Station has been releasing data of unprecedented accuracy. This poses new challenges for their interpretation. We refine the methodology to get a statistically sound determination of the cosmic-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 L. Derome , D. Maurin , P. Salati , M. Boudaud , Y. Génolini , P. Kunzé

Context: Features in the spectra of primary cosmic rays (CRs) provide invaluable information on the propagation of these particles in the Galaxy. In the rigidity region around a few hundred GV, such features have been measured in the proton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Roberto Aloisio , Pasquale Blasi , Pasquale Serpico

The recent measurement of the spectra of intermediate mass nuclei and iron nuclei carried out with the AMS-02 experiment provided us with the most complete set of data on cosmic ray fluxes to date, and allowed us to test the standard model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Benedikt Schroer , Carmelo Evoli , Pasquale Blasi

The AMS-02 experiment is measuring the high energy charged cosmic rays with unprecedented accuracy. We explore the possibility of determining the cosmic-ray propagation models using the AMS-02 data $alone$. A global Bayesian analysis of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hong-Bo Jin , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

Recent data released by the AMS experiment on the primary spectra and secondary-to-primary ratios in cosmic rays (CRs) can pose tight constraints to astrophysical models of CR acceleration and transport in the Galaxy, thereby providing a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Nicola Tomassetti

Thanks to space-borne experiments of cosmic-ray (CR) detection, such as the AMS and PAMELA missions in low-Earth orbit, or the Voyager-1 spacecraft in the interstellar space, a large collection of multi-channel and time-resolved CR data has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Nicola Tomassetti , Fernando Barão , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini , Miguel Orcinha

Measurement of the chemical and isotopic composition of cosmic rays is essential for the precise understanding of their propagation in the galaxy. While the model parameters are mainly determined using the B/C ratio, the study of extended…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-11 01 Collaboration

The ACE-CRIS collaboration has recently released the measurement of radioactive $^{60}$Fe nuclei abundance in Galactic Cosmic Rays, in the energy range $\sim 195-500$ MeV per nucleon. We model Cosmic Ray propagation and derive from this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Giovanni Morlino , Elena Amato

The unprecedented quality of the data collected by the AMS-02 experiment onboard the International Space Station allowed us to address subtle questions concerning the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. Here we discuss the implications…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Carmelo Evoli , Roberto Aloisio , Pasquale Blasi

One of the fundamental issues in cosmic ray physics is to explain the nature of cosmic ray acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Thanks to the precise cosmic ray data measured by recent space experiments, we are able to investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yu Wang , Juan Wu , Wei-Cheng Long

The secondary-to-primary B/C ratio is widely used to study Galactic cosmic-ray propagation processes. The 2H/4He and 3He/4He ratios probe a different Z/A regime, therefore testing the `universality' of propagation. We revisit the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 B. Coste , L. Derome , D. Maurin , A. Putze
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